Diamond Gem and Jewelry

Macau International Jewlery & Watch Fair

2008-02-23T23:53:00.002+07:00

Macau International Jewlery & Watch Fair

February 28, 2008 - March 2, 2008
Macau, China

Organiser:	MJS Trade fairs (Macau) Limited
Venue:	The Cotai Strip Convention and Exhibition Center at The Venetian Macao Resort, Macau, China [Asia]
Phone:	852-3428-2626
Fax:	852-3105-0036
Email:	info@macaujewelryfair.com
Website:	www.macaujewelryfair.com
Description:	The ¡§Macau International Jewelry & Watch Fair 2008¡¨ has been specially arranged to be held in March, to fully capture the important opportunities of the prime period when a number of international trading exhibitions are being performed in Hong Kong and the Southeast Asia, and tens of thousands of international buyers will be visiting the region. By leveraging the advantage of accumulations of various products, the ¡§Macau International Jewelry & Watch Fair 2008¡¨ fully meet with the one-stop purchase requirements of buyers of various categories of products, and will be the target of buyers from the southern regions of the PRC as well as from the overseas. This brand-new exhibition is an ideal platform where international buyers can initially purchase their target products, and will become an important stop in their procurement tours around Asia http://www.diamondworld.net/fairs/fair_detail.asp?fairid=186

GJX Gem & Jewelry Show

2008-02-23T23:53:00.001+07:00

GJX Gem & Jewelry Show

February 6, 2008 - February 11, 2008
Tucson, Arizona, USA

Organiser:	Gem & Jewelry Exchange LLC
Venue:	GJX Pavilion, Tucson Show, Tucson, Arizona, USA [North America]
Phone:	(1) 520 8824200
Fax:	(1) 520 8824203
Email:	info@gjxusa.com
Website:	www.gjxusa.com
Description:	The Gem & Jewelry Exchange show will be held at 198 South Granada location in downtown Tucson, February 6-11, 2008. From its humble beginnings in 1993 with only 35 booths, GJX became the fastest growing gem show in Tucson’s gem show history, now boasting 517 booths. Plans are underway for the construction of our new exhibition facility that will be the permanent home of GJX. http://www.diamondworld.net/fairs/fair_detail.asp?fairid=25

Inhorgenta Europe 2008

2008-02-23T23:52:00.002+07:00

Inhorgenta Europe 2008

February 15, 2008 - February 18, 2008
Munich, Germany

Organiser:	Messe Munchen GMBH
Venue:	New Munich Trade Fair, Munich, Germany [Europe]
Phone:	(+49 89) 9 49-01
Fax:	(+49 89) 9 49-09
Email:	info@inhorgenta.de
Website:	www.inhorgenta.com/
Description:	inhorgenta europe 2008 will welcome the international timepiece and jewelry world for the 33rd time on the grounds of the New Munich Trade Fair Centre from February 15 to 18, 2008. In addition to innumerable highlights in the segments of jewelry, gems, pearls and technology, numerous watch novelties will be in the focus of attention. inhorgenta europe will especially demonstrate its excellent competence in this important high-volume market of fashion and lifestyle watches. The central highlight in the timepiece hall A1 will be “A1 Brand Avenue” in 2008. Purchasers will have the chance to visit more than two dozen trendy watch brands and globally leading watch manufacturers along one brand avenue. The brands Casio, Citizen, Festina, Jaguar, Lotus, Axcent, Fossil, Diesel, DKNY, Armani, Zodiac, Junghans, Tutima, Boccia Titanium, Skagen and Alfex, among others, will exhibit their new collections on “A1 Brand Avenue” next February. These will be supplemented by exclusive fashion brands such as Lacoste Watches, Jaques Lemans and Charriol. On the other hand, classic timepiece manufacturers will present their novelties in Hall B1. The Swiss brand Ventura will prove its high degree of design skills in Hall C2 for the first time. The following alphabetic list shows the novelties and highlights, which the timepiece manufacturers have to offer in the coming year. It is based on information received before our copy deadline, and we make no claim for its completeness. The new watch line from Boccia Titanium, Dynamics Super Slim, does justice to its name in every sense of the word. The pure titanium, which is kind to the skin, is light, the watchbands are flexible and smooth, and the watches are “Super Slim”. With a diameter of about 39 mm, the men’s watches are approx. 7.5 mm thick, while the ladies’ models have approx. 7 mm thickness with a 30 mm diameter. The Burberry watch spring collection 2006 appears in fresh spring colors and combines classic and modern elements. With a view to Burberry’s past as equipper of athletes in endurance sports, the newest collection of the “Endurance Line” takes up from the days of researching the Artic. This collection integrates novel and sporty style elements. The new model “Darling” from Charriol is oriented to the original from Charriol, the “Celtic III”. It also has the typical cable-band, but appears in a completely new look with its oval casing shape. Femininity and elegance characterize this chronograph. The dial face is composed of shimmering mother of pearl, and the Roman numerals at three and nine radiate across the complete length of the dial face. Sparkling diamonds on the bezel surround “Darling” and give her a touch of glamour. Casio is presenting more than 600 models from its European and German collections at inhorgenta europe 2006. The Japanese watchmaker is focusing on use of innovative radio technology. The highlight of the new radio-watch collection for men is the WVQ-600 series. Thanks to the integrated DCF/MSF radio signal receiver, its wearers can enjoy the advantages of radio-controlled timepieces in much of Europe: absolutely precise local time at all times as well as automatic conversion from daylight savings time to standard time and vice versa. In addition, the WVQ-600 models receive and decode the signals of the transmission towers in the USA and Japan with the help of WWVB and JJY radio signal receivers. Cimier has expanded its high quality collections and is exhibiting two new lines at inhorgenta europe 2006. The Swiss are presenting an extremely thin men’s watch with ‘C1924’ FLATLINE, which has a leather watchband, extra-flat Swiss quality quartz works with central seconds, calendar and anti-reflection sapphire glass. Another novelty will be the ‘C 1917’ TONNEAU CHRONO with leather watchband, large date display, stop-watch function, 30-minute display and anti-reflection sapphire glass. Citizen is proving with the new Eco-Drive Perpetual chronographs that technology and design can be harmonized. The models are equipped with an eternal calendar to the year 2100 and have an environmentally friendly Eco-Drive. This converts both natural and artificial light into energy, which is then stored in a rechargeable secondary battery. Citizen is presenting a chronograph for the first time with the Eco-Drive model “Promaster E2100”, which has an analog charging state display, so that the wearer can read the energy reserve at any time. The classic, refined style of Emporio Armani is combined with gay summer colors in the ladies’ model AR5592. The watch made of stainless steel has a genuine leather watchband in the pastel color of light violet. The plain dial face made of mother of pearl with the same color matches it. The brand is presenting the new model AR0263 for men, with round stainless steel casing, black dial face with Roman numerals and a classic watchband in black with crocodile characteristic that goes with every outfit. In the style of its own jewelry line “Men’s fashion”, Engelkemper is now launching a matching watch series on the market. The striking watchbands made of stainless steel, leather or rubber match the emphatically masculine watches with stainless steel casing. In addition, the company from Muenster has acquired the sole distribution rights to BWC Swiss Uhren and is presenting the brand to the German market after a 15-year break. The watch novelties of the Greek brand Folli Follie display innovative shapes, lively colors and above all combinations. Enamel as a central design element of the new collection is combined with steel and leather. Luxurious Swarovski crystals are worked into the new models in a refined way. The watches appear spirited and full of the joy of life in the colors white, yellow, light blue and pink. Vintage is in the focal point of the current Fossil watch collection. The watches revel in retro-look. Matt gold sets the tone for many of the new models, and the leather watchbands appear especially trendy thanks to their used-look. Men may now put extra-wide leather watchbands around their wrists. The more conspicuous, the better! Charm watches dominate the collection for women – feminine and fanciful. Junghans is presenting only models with mechanical watchworks with its new line “Arthur Junghans”. Its appearance uses the values of traditional watchmaking and interprets them in a modern way. The delicate art of the high-quality craft of the watchmaker is visible through the glass bottom in each model. The “Attaché Chronoscope” is new in the series. It is a memento of the old masters with its mechanical watchworks and crocodile leather watchband with stainless steel buckle. The Swiss watchmaker Kurt Schaffo is presented the Pope watch “Benedikt” in addition to the models “Tiger 4” and “Classico Or rosé”. The model limited to 50 pieces shows three Roman, rosé gold numerals on a Pope-white dial face. The works (Peseux-Kal. 7001) also have special design elements. St. Peter’s Cathedral is engraved by hand on several bridges of the works, and the Scriptures and the Bishop’s crosier can be seen there. A white crocodile leather watchband and a tongue closure with Schaffo emblem round out the model. The Lacoste Sportswear “1400C31 Chronograph” is an eye-catcher with its combination of polished and matt rhombus-like stainless steel casing. The refined chronograph appears harmonious and stylish thanks to the fine gray and silver gradations of the dial face. Cone-shaped and round markings give the chronograph a certain extravagance. Timeless elegance and exquisite subtleness – this is how the first watch collection from Marc Jacobs appears. The watches are distinguished by vintage charm and feminine details. The design elements are an expression of aesthetics and the vision of the fashion designer. Classic oval and rectangular casing shapes appeal with striking crowns, leather and adjustable watchbands and communicate an elegant and refined style. Each watch is equipped with Swiss precision quartz watchworks. Gold serves as the source of inspiration for the watch models Deco Diamond und CSX Diamond in Michele Watches. Thanks to the combination of current trends with traditional watchmaker art, Michele has captured the natural beauty and brilliancy of gold. The models are adorned with rosé gold casings with approx. 100 hand-set diamonds in an 18-carat cut with a total carat weight of up to 0.65 carats. The watchbands can be replaced according to your whims. The model “Time Loop” from Pierre Junod represents the timeless essence of time. In collaboration with the Danish design award winner Soren Varming, the product designer Tobias Jacobsen developed “Time Loop”. The dial face reminds you of the principle of a sundial and the eternal interplay between light and darkness. The Swiss watch brand Ventura is presenting an automatic digital watch run by a generator with the “SPARC rx”. The model created by Paolo Fancelli has a casing made of Durinox with rotatable bezel and sapphire glass and is waterproof to 3 bar. Zodiac is showing new spring models for sporty men. Each chronograph has an Italian rubber watchband characteristic for Zodiac, which exudes a vanilla scent. Zodiac is also presenting new sporty models, which have been made specifically for the ladies’ world. All watches combine a feminine style with Zodiac’s tradition for fine Swiss watchmaking art. The watches are available with rubber watchbands in white of violet. Additional information and picture material is available at www.inhorgenta.com.

China International Gold, Jewellery & Gem Fair - Shenzhen

2008-02-23T23:52:00.001+07:00

China International Gold, Jewellery & Gem Fair - Shenzhen

February 28, 2008 - March 2, 2008
Shenzhen, China

Organiser:	CMP Asia Ltd
Venue:	Shenzhen Convention & Exhibition Center (SZCEC) International, Fuhua 3rd Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, China [Asia]
Phone:	(852) 2516 1677/ 2516 1636
Fax:	(852) 2802 9934
Email:	salescjw@cmpasia.com
Website:	www.jewellerynetasia.com/exhibitions/default.asp?siteid=2〈=1
Description:	Shenzhen, China's jewellery manufacturing centre, and the perfect place for international and Chinese buyers and suppliers to do business Overwhelming support from the trade in China and overseas has enabled the China International Gold, Jewellery & Gem Fair - Shenzhen to grow rapidly into the key professional jewellery trade fair in China. The success of the first edition in 2003 and the 2nd edition in 2004 was acclaimed by both international and Chinese exhibitors and buyers. They hailed the Fair as a truly international trade event serving the fast-growing domestic market and competitively supplying the needs of international markets. The Fair offers professionals of the world's jewellery trade an opportunity to meet and do business in the vast market of mainland China. Further evidence of the Fair's success is proven in the 2005 edition with the number of exhibitors increasing more than 20 percent to 380 companies from 14 countries and regions. Overseas exhibitors are from Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Switzerland, Taiwan region, Thailand, Turkey and the United States. The number of mainland Chinese exhibitors have increased substantially and are from 15 provinces and cities including Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hunan, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanghai, Yunnan and Zhejiang. China International Gold, Jewellery & Gem Fair – Shenzhen has been receiving an enthusiastic response since its inception in 2003. To accommodate the continuous growth on participation, the Fair will be moved to a new venue in 2006 - the Shenzhen Convention & Exhibition Center (SZCEC). SZCEC is a newly built exhibition centre located in the southern side of Shenzhen Central District and is connected by the Shenzhen subway. It is a multi-functional, up-to-date design exhibition venue with a useable exhibition area of over 110,000 square meters and thus the new fairground will definitely be the right place for the fair expansion.

30th, GLDA Tuscan Gem & Jewellery Fair

2008-02-23T23:51:00.000+07:00

30th, GLDA Tuscan Gem & Jewellery Fair

February 5, 2008 - February 10, 2008
Arizona, USA

Organiser:	G.L.D.A. Office
Venue:	Starr Pass Marriott Resort Tucson, Arizona, USA, Arizona, USA [North America]
Phone:	+(520) 792 9431
Fax:	+ (520) 882 2836
Email:	info@glda.com
Website:	www.glda.com
Description:	The world-renowned G.L.D.A. Tucson Gem & Jewelry Show, has been held in Tucson for the past 29 years. The 2008 show will begin a day ahead of the other major Tucson Shows and end on February 10th. This show will give buyers a head start on selection and convenience as well as the most luxurious setting in Tucson, the new J.W. Marriott Starr Pass Resort. This show is the "cream of the crop" with large numbers of very competitive and direct source exhibitors and groups from all over the world for your shopping pleasure. The same high quality companies that have exhibited at the G.L.D.A. Shows for the past 29 years will be exhibiting at the new Marriott location along with many other high quality new companies and groups who have not been able to exhibit at past Tucson shows due to the shortage of quality booth space http://www.diamondworld.net/fairs/fair_detail.asp?fairid=159

J.C. Penney faces low sales

2008-02-23T23:50:00.002+07:00

J.C. Penney faces low sales

Sale of jewellery dipped in Q4

J.C. Penney encountered sales decline by 4.1% to $6.4 billion during the fourth quarter ended February 2, 2008. The slow sale of fine jewellery was partly attributed to this. The net profit also dipped by 10% to $430 million. The company mentions a conservative approach in business plans to maintain a balance between near-term economic realities and long-term growth opportunities. The store will stress on improving the customer experience at the stores with improved merchandising and smart prices.

http://www.diamondworld.net/newsroom/news.asp?newsid=2024

GIA alumni Meet

2008-02-23T23:50:00.001+07:00

GIA alumni Meet

The agenda focused on education about diamonds and gemstones

Gemological institute of America (GIA) organised an Alumni Meet for its Members and Industry Leaders on February 22,l 2008. The event was graced by Russel Mehta of Rosy Blue, Ashish Mehta of Kantilal Chhotalal, Satish Shah of Deccan Institute, Hyderabad, Sultan Mohiden of Madras Gem Institute, Nirupa Bhatt, MD GIA India and Middle East and other GIA alumni who traveled down from Hyderabad, Delhi, Madras and Kolkatta.

The event kicked off with a presentation of GIA courses by Deepak Bagai. Russel Mehta spoke about protection of consumer confidence and synthetics. He said, “The complete understanding of diamonds is very important and this can come through education. We need to understand that certification is very important and now a days buying happens online.”

Satish Shah spoke about color-stones being given stepmother treatment. “The Cartel is advocating diamonds and color-stones though in abundance in nature and equally beautiful, are being ignored,” he explained. Asish Mehta also seconded Russel Mehta’s opinion that synthetics were a threat and could take on the markets if they were not identified on time and proper training was not imparted to diamond merchants.

Some other GIA graduates spoke on the occasion about the institute’s reputation in the trade and how the courses had helped them in their business. The event ended on revival of fond memories of days spends at the institute.

http://www.diamondworld.net/newsroom/news.asp?newsid=2028

Charles & Colvard Ltd. earns net loss, last year it earned a net profit

2008-02-23T23:49:00.000+07:00

Charles & Colvard Ltd., had a disappointing net sales in the year 2007. During the year it faced a net loss of $24,424 as compared to a net profit of $6.1 million a year earlier.
For the fourth quarter ending December 31, 2007, net sales decreased by 35% to $7.9 million, while for the entire year it dipped by 32% to $27.81 million.

The net loss in the quarter amounted to $1.1 million, whereas it has earned a net income of $1.3 million, per diluted share in 2006. The company said they faced problems with their distribution model. In the US, sales in the fourth quarter dipped by 40% to $6.6 million, while international sales increased 20% to $1.3 million. Charles & Colvard has decided to discontinue its policy of providing future guidance on sales, gross profit margins and marketing and sales expenses.

http://www.diamondworld.net/newsroom/news.asp?newsid=2027

IDMA criticise the lack of comprehensive generic diamond promotion

2008-02-23T23:48:00.000+07:00

At the two-day International Diamond Manufacturers Association (IDMA) retreat in Israel, the members unanimously discussed the lack of cohesive and comprehensive generic diamond promotion, and expressed readiness to coordinate such a programme on behalf of the industry. The IDMA issues a statement at the meeting. The IDMA members present were, Jeffrey Fischer, IDMA president; Vasant Mehta, IDMA vice president (GJEPC of India); Moti Ganz, IDMA vice president, Uri Schwartz, Bumi Traub, David De Toledoand Udi Sheintal (the Israel Diamond Manufacturers Association); Eduard Denckens, IDMA vice president; Maxim Shkadov, IDMA vice president, Stephane Fischler, IDMA Secretary General and Treasurer, and others from diamond cutting and manufacturing bodies.

IDMA President Jeffrey Fischer affirmed that as the industry shifts to a demand driven model, IDMA has identified the lack of cohesive and comprehensive generic diamond promotion in the consumer market as a short-sighted failing on the part of the industry. " IDMA has resolved that it will take a leadership role in developing specific proposals to help remedy this situation. IDMA is calling upon all stakeholders to assemble with the express purpose of creating an ongoing industry-wide generic diamond promotion campaign. IDMA offers to act as the coordinator of this 'summit meeting' to address this important need and will announce a plan of action shortly," he stated.

Fischer said. " IDMA is concerned that current rough diamond prices are speculative. As a result, the diamond manufacturing sector is experiencing the collapse of already very thin profit margins. Producers - large and small - should take note and take appropriate action!”

The participants focused on internal organisational planning, matters of concern to IDMA membership, and issues confronting the wider diamond industry. The retreat was moderated by Chaim Even-Zohar of Tacy Consultants Ltd., and Charles Wyndham of WWW International Diamonds Ltd.

Tourmaline

2008-02-12T22:32:00.001+07:00

Tourmaline occurs in the widest array of colors of any gemstone species. Sometimes as many as two or three colors exist in the same cut stone. Tourmaline is also known under different names: The “rubelite” is red, sometimes with a violet tint. Fine “chrome” tourmaline has a beautiful rich green color. “Indicolite” ranges from very light to dark shades of blue, violet blue, and greenish blue.
The name “tourmaline” has its origins in the Sinhalese word “Turmali”, which means mixture. Originally, native miners applied this term to mixed parcels of gems when they didn’t really know what the stones were.
Tourmaline is sometimes known as an alternative birthstone for October, and the accepted anniversary gemstone for eight year of marriage.

Tanzanite

2008-02-12T22:31:00.004+07:00

While tanzanite ranges in color from pale lilac to deep intense blue, each stone gives you three colors. From one angle, you may see it as a brilliant blue; turned in another direction, the color will show a purple almost as lovely as fine amethyst; turned a third way, the color will show a salmon-pink brown.
Tanzanite is one of the newest gemstones; it was named in 1967, when the first beautiful crystals were discovered in Tanzania. Because it comes from only one location and is relatively rare, it bestows on its owner a mark of distinction. Tanzanite is still young, so there is no folklore connected with it.
To maintain its brilliance, clean in jewelry cleaner or lukewarm water, do not use a home ultrasonic cleaner or subject to steam. Avoid hard knocks and scratches as well as extreme temperature changes.

Imperial Topaz

2008-02-12T22:31:00.003+07:00

Imperial topaz is the accepted anniversary gemstone for the 23rd year of marriage. Topaz is mainly found in Brazil, Nigeria, and Sri Lanka.
Most people think of topaz as a transparent golden yellow gemstone. However, this gemstone also occurs colorless as well as orange yellow, red, honey-brown (dark sherry), light green, blue, and pink. The name topaz is derived from the Greek word meaning “to shine” and also implies “fire.” Orange-red “Imperial” topaz and pink colors are rare and most valuable.
The lore, magic and romantic of topaz goes back many thousands of years. It holds the distinction of being the gemstone with the widest range of curative powers. Ancient Egyptians thought its golden glow symbolized “Ra,” their sun god. The Greek felt it gave them strength. In addition, it supposedly cooled tempers, restored sanity, cured asthma, relieved insomnia and even ward off sudden death. Topaz is said to make its wearer invisible in times of emergency. It proved the loyalty of associates by changing color in the presence of poison.

Grape Garnet

2008-02-12T22:31:00.001+07:00

Grape Garnet describes an intense purple-red variety of garnet that is distinctively different in color from ordinary rhodolilte or amandine garnet.
Mined in the Orissa of Northwest India, Grape Garnet constitutes only a minute fraction of the massive Indian garnet production. Due to primitive mining methods and a short mining season interrupted by torrential monsoons, this stone variety is not widely known outside its local area. Historically we see examples of this material as badly faceted, dull purple stones in silver jewelry or as beads. But careful selection of rough stones and precision faceting bring out its unique fire and color. The result is an intense purple-red hue that flashes and sparkles even in very limited light, and positively comes alive in sunlight.

Blue Topaz: December’s Gemstone

2008-02-12T22:30:00.001+07:00

Blue topaz is one of the accepted birth stones for December and anniversary gemstone for 4th year of marriage, and Imperial topaz for the 23rd. Topaz is found mainly in Brazil, Nigeria, and Sri Lanka.
Most people think of topaz as a transparent golden yellow gemstone. However, this gemstone also occurs colorless as well as orange yellow, red, honey-brown (dark sherry), light green, blue, and pink. The name topaz is derived from the Greek word meaning “to shine” and also implies “fire.” Orange-red “Imperial” topaz and pink colors are rare and most valuable.
The lore, magic and romantic of topaz goes back many thousands of years. It holds the distinction of being the gemstone with the widest range of curative powers. Ancient Egyptians thought its golden glow symbolized “Ra,” their sun god. The Greek felt it gave them strength. In addition, it supposedly cooled tempers, restored sanity, cured asthma, relieved insomnia and even ward off sudden death. Topaz is said to make its wearer invisible in times of emergency. It proved the loyalty of associates by changing color in the presence of poison.

Citrine: November’s Gemstone

2008-02-12T22:29:00.002+07:00

Citrine is one of the accepted birthstones for November, as well as the anniversary gemstone for the 13th year of marriage. It is found mainly in Brazil.
Citrine is a variety of quartz; colors range from pale yellow to yellowish-brown and “Madeira” red. The most popular fashion colors are the vivid yellows and oranges. It is often mistaken for yellow or golden topaz. Citrine is readily available, very affordable in large sizes and stands up well to daily wear. Its earthy tones complement many wardrobes. Citrine is often seen in jewelry combined with amethyst, blue topaz and pink tourmaline.
Citrine’s name is derived from “citron,” a lemon like fruit. People once carried citrine as protective talisman against the plague, bad skin and evil thoughts. It was also used as a charm against the bites of snakes and other venomous reptiles.

Opal: October’s Gemstone

2008-02-12T22:29:00.001+07:00

Opal is accepted for October birthdays and is the gemstone for 14th anniversaries. Sources are Australia, Mexico, and The USA.
There are more than a dozen varieties of fiery and iridescent opals. In fact, its tremendous color spectrum is the major reason for the opal’s mysterious attractiveness. The most popular have a white body color with flashes of many colors or “fires.”
Opal has symbolized hope, innocence and purity through the ages. In the Middle Ages, young fair-haired girls, wore opals in their hair to protect its lovely blond color. Medieval writers believed the opal could render its wearer invisible when the need arose. The ancient Romans believed the opal was the king of gems because it held within itself all the colors of rainbow.

Sapphire: September’s Gemstone

2008-02-12T22:28:00.002+07:00

Sapphire is the birthstone for September and the gemstone for 5th and 45th anniversaries. They are found in Sri Lanka, Australia, East Africa, and Southeast Asia.
Sapphire, a variety of corundum, comes in all colors except red, with the most popular being deep blue. Rare orange, pink and lavender varieties, along with rich velvety blue are the most expensive. Like ruby, its twin except for color, the sapphire is second only to the diamond hardness.
Some ancient writers claimed the Ten Commandments were written on sapphire. Ancient marriage partners had great faith in the stone, believing it would not shine if worn by wicked or impure. They were reported to be an excellent all-purpose medicine; and antidote against poison and having the power to stop bleeding and cure disorders of the eye. Sapphires were considered to be so powerful they continued to protect the original owner even after being sold.

Peridot: August’s Gemstone

2008-02-12T22:28:00.001+07:00

Peridot is the birth stone for August and 16th anniversary gemstone, and mainly in Burma and the USA.
Peridot is sometimes referred to as an “Evening Emerald” because under artificial light the stone glows as a brilliant green. Choice peridot is transparent and its color varies yellow green to brilliant light green. Peridot is the child of volcanic action, crystals are sometimes combed from the black sands of Hawaii. It is abundant and available in larger sizes.
The peridot symbolize eloquence and persuasiveness; it was dedicated to St. Bartholomew. Treasured peridots found their way into cathedrals during the Crusades. Many legends state that peridot was considered a powerful amulet against all evil, as well as a remedy for sinus problems. It is said that if the gem was set in gold, it had the power to protect its wearer from terrors of the night, fears and bad dreams. Peridot were especially favored by pirates.

Ruby: July’s Gemstone

2008-02-12T22:27:00.000+07:00

Rubies come from Burma, Thailand, Kenya, Tanzania, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, and India. It is the accepted gemstone for July birthdays, also 15th and 40th anniversary.
The ruby is named because of its rich red color. The ruby is a very durable gemstone; its hardness is surpassed only by diamond. Large rubies are very scarce and costly, worth more than 2 to 3 times a diamond of equal size and quality.
Rubies were thought to contain a glowing spark struck from the planet Mars. Ancient lore held that the ruby was capable of curing illness and reconciling lovers quarrels. Hindus referred to the ruby as “The Lord of the Gems,” and believed its deep red color came from an inextinguishable fire which was capable of boiling water. It is said that a person should never make faces at a ruby in a museum, and never ignore it, for it was said to grow dull if slighted or not worn or seen.

Cultured Pearl: June’s Gemstone

2008-02-12T22:26:00.001+07:00

Pearl is the official birth stone of the month of June. It is also the accepted anniversary gemstone for the 3rd and 30th years of marriage.
A pearl is the product of an oyster’s defense mechanism. When a foreign irritant is introduced naturally or by man (cultured), the oyster immediately surrounds it with layers of a substance called nacre. This forms the exquisite gemstone known as pearl. Pearls come in a wide range of colors from delicate rose white to black. They should be relatively free from skin blemishes. The more perfectly round the shape the better. The higher the luster or “orient,” the more valuable the specimen. Besides the popular round shape, there are stylish mabe (large hemispherical cultured pearls), fresh water (elongated in interesting shapes and colors), and South Sea (large cultured pearls 10 mm and up from Australian and Indonesian waters), to name a few.
The oriental pearl is known as the gem of the moon. They have been recognized as the emblem of modesty, chastity, and purity. They have also come to symbolize a happy marriage.

Emerald: May’s Gemstone

2008-02-12T22:25:00.001+07:00

Emerald is the birth stone for the month of May and is also the anniversary gemstone for 20th and 35th years of marriage. They are found mainly in Colombia, Brazil Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
The emerald is known as the Queen of Gems, and the gem of queens. The most prized is pure green or slightly bluish green. Emeralds are often characterized by the garden of included crystals trapped within. Under magnification, you will see all sorts of lovely patterns resembling foliage in a garden. A flawless, clear emerald is very rare and is usually found in small sizes. Small to medium sized stones are often faceted in the “step” or emerald cut. The gem is also lovely when cut into a Cabochon or dome shape. Sometimes emeralds are even carved.
The ancients held the emerald in great esteem, believing they sharpened the wearer’s eyesight and mind. The earliest engravers kept emeralds on their work tables to gaze upon from time to time to rest their tired eyes. Travelers relied on emeralds as protection against the hazards and perils of long journeys. The green gem was also said to give its owner the power to predict the future.

Diamond: April’s Gemstone

2008-02-12T22:24:00.000+07:00

Diamond is the birth stone for month of April, and besides being the most popular gemstone for engagement rings, is the anniversary gem for the 10th and 60th years of marriage. Diamonds are found in Australia, Congo, Botswana, Russia, and South Africa.
Even though the diamond is the hardest of all gemstones known to man, it is the simplest in composition: it is common carbon. The ancient Greeks believed that diamonds were splinters of stars fallen to earth. It was even said by some that they were the tears of the Gods or perhaps crystallized lighting or hardened dew drops. The truth is, however, that the exact origin of diamonds is still something of a mystery, even to scientist and geologists.
In ancient times only kings wore diamonds as a symbol of strength, courage, and invincibility. Over the centuries, the diamond acquired its unique status as the ultimate gift of love. It was said that Cupid’s arrows were tipped with diamonds which have a magic that nothing else can ever quite equal. But it wasn’t until 1477, when Archduke Maximillian of Austria gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy, that the tradition of engagement rings began. Even the reason a woman wears it on the third finger of her left hand dates back to the early Egyptian belief that the vena amoris, vein of love, ran directly from the heart to the top of the third finger, left hand.

Aquamarine: March’s Gemstone

2008-02-12T22:22:00.000+07:00

Aquamarine is one of the traditional birthstone for March. It is also the anniversary gem for the 19th year of marriage. Aquamarine is found mainly in Brazil, Nigeria, and Zambia.
The ideal color of aquamarine is a refreshing sea blue. If you are looking for a big, durable gemstone, aqua is readily available in larger sizes and is truly dramatic when cut in rectangular or oval shapes. It is a member of the important beryl family, which also includes emerald.
Derived from the Latin meaning “sea water,” aquamarine was said to aid seafarers; thus it makes an excellent gift for sailors or those who travel frequently by sea. To dream of aquamarine signifies the making of new friends. To wear aquamarine brings love and affection. They are thought to give the wearers knowledge, foresight and assist in an individual’s inspiration. It is a universal symbol of youth, fidelity, hope, and health.

Amethyst: February’s Gemstone

2008-02-12T22:21:00.000+07:00

Amethyst is the birth stone for February and the anniversary gemstone for sixth year of marriage. It is found mainly in Brazil, Uruguay, Sri Lanka, the Ural Mountains of Russia, Madagascar, and Zambia.
Amethyst is a variety of quartz, ideally deep medium purple with rose colored flashes, however it ranges from pale lilac to nearly black purple shades.
The ancient Greeks believed that whoever wore an amethyst or drank from an amethyst chalice would not fall victim to intoxication. It is also said to have a sobering effect on those over excited by love’s passion. It has symbolized peace, protection and tranquility. Some say it will prevent baldness and improve complexion, while protecting from treason and deceit. Because royalty has always adored the color purple, amethysts abound in the ornaments of ancient Greeks and Egyptians, and in the British Crown Jewels.

Garnet: January’s Gemstone

2008-02-12T22:19:00.000+07:00

Garnet is the birth stone for month of January and the anniversary gemstone for second year of marriage. Garnets are found in Brazil, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, India, Siberia, Africa, and the USA.
Nearly everyone thinks of garnet as a red gem. In fact, this family of gemstones is available in all colors except blue. Garnets offer enough variety in appearance to suite every taste.
There are many ancient traditions and legends about garnets. Some Hebrew writers include it as one of the 12 gems in Aaron’s breastplate. Christian tradition long considered the blood red garnet symbolic of Christ’s sacrifice. The Koran holds that it illuminates the Fourth Heaven of the Moslems. Garnet was said to give its guidance in the night allowing him to see when others couldn’t. Legend claims that Noah hung a large garnet in the ark for illumination. According to the Egyptians, garnet is an antidote for snake bite and food poisoning.

Zale Corp to close 60 stores in 90 days

2008-01-18T19:29:00.002+07:00

Zale Corp to close 60 stores in 90 days

Wants to cut annual capital spending from the planned $110 million to $85 million

Zale Corp seems to be noticing erratic developments recently. The company wants to cut down its annual capital spending from the planned $110 million to $85 million, as its sales slipped down by 9% during November and December 2007. A result of this is that Zale intends to close down 60 stores quite rapidly within the next 90 days. And this does not seem all, as the corporate wants to close a few more dozen stores later this year. On the contrary, Breeden Capital Management has increased its stake in Zale from 15.9% to 17.7%. Breeden has increased its stake for the fourth time during the month.

http://www.diamondworld.net/newsroom/news.asp?newsid=1900

GJF to spread its ‘trust mark’ nationwide

2008-01-18T19:29:00.001+07:00

GJF to spread its ‘trust mark’ nationwide

Will target 250 jewellery retailers in Phase I

The All India Gems & Jewellery Trade Federation (GJF), which had introduced the ‘trust mark’ logo in Mumbai in 2007, now wants more jewellers across India to benefit from it. The Federtaion would promote its programme amongst all jewellers in major cities of India. The logo signifies integrity in the conduct of business, as part of the Top Jewellers of India (TJOI) club. The other two membership categories are Preferred Jewellers of India and Reliable Jewellers of India.

When it was launched, around 20 jewellers in Mumbai had enrolled to bear the logo. The
GJF said that it is targeting 250 jewellery retailers from cities like Rajkot, Ahmedabad, Baroda, Surat, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Pune and Hyderabad, in the first phase ending March 2008, according to reports by the Financial Express. The jewellers who wish to participate must be those selling hallmarked jewellery and hold a registration with the Bureau of Indian Standards.

http://www.diamondworld.net/newsroom/news.asp?newsid=1904

Tiffany authorises repurchase

2008-01-18T19:28:00.002+07:00

Tiffany authorises repurchase

Investor also increases his stake; now owns 10.71 million Tiffany shares

Tiffany & Co. said that it has authorised the additional repurchase of its shares and has also extended the deadlines for repurchasing. The shares are valued at $500 million of the common stock.

With the increase, Tiffany will be able to repurchase up to $637 million of its shares through January 31, 2011. Also Tiffany's staunch investor Nelson Peltz has increased his stake to 7.9% and now owns 10.71 million Tiffany shares. According to Michael J. Kowalski, chairman and chief executive officer at Tiffany & Co., “This new authorisation clearly expresses our board's confidence in Tiffany's business and growth potential, and enables us to continue to opportunistically repurchase shares and return excess capital to stockholders.”

Tiffany had made such an increase in August 2006, when it authorised the repurchase of up to $813 million stock through December 31, 2009. Tiffany is now planning to open a boutique in Tokyo's Matsuzakaya Ginza department store and another in Fukuoka's Hakata Daimaru department store by March 1, 2008.

http://www.diamondworld.net/newsroom/news.asp?newsid=1901

De Beers' lawsuit to be heard soon

2008-01-18T19:28:00.001+07:00

De Beers' lawsuit to be heard soon

Claimants say that De Beers was involved in unfair trade and promotions

De Beers S.A and its associated companies seem to be immersed in class action lawsuits, where the claimants are asking for money damages on behalf of diamond purchasers. According to Resource Investor, the lawsuits connote that De Beers and subsidiaries had violated antitrust, unfair competition and consumer-protection laws by monopolizing diamond supplies, and had conspired to control the diamond prices by fixing and raising them as per their discretion. The company was also charged with false advertising.

The settlement which is being heard in the US District Court for the District of New Jersey, states that De Beers would be liable o pay $22.5 million to the Direct Purchaser Class Members who have submitted valid claims, while $272.5 million must be paid to Indirect Purchaser Class Members also with valid claims. The claim applies to diamonds purchased between January 1, 1994 and March 31, 2006. The Court will hold a hearing on the Settlement, called the “Fairness Hearing,” at 10:00 a.m. on April 14, 2008.

http://www.diamondworld.net/newsroom/news.asp?newsid=1902

DTC cocktail party ends on an ambitious note

2008-01-18T19:26:00.000+07:00

DTC cocktail party ends on an ambitious note

Shine and Penny reiterate the growth plans of the DTC

The DTC Sightholder cocktail party, which was held two nights ago in London concluded on a positive note. Although the recent past has not been so pretty with DTC slacking its number of sightholders, Nicky Oppenheimer stated that several personal friends would no longer be buying diamonds directly from De Beers but, “At the same time, it is exciting to welcome new players who I am sure will add luster and vibrancy to the industry as a whole. Varda Shine (DTC Managing Director) has kept me closely in touch with the whole process and she and her team have met every challenge I placed before them.”

De Beers Managing Director Gareth Penny noted that in 2007 De Beers had introduced improvements to find new deposits of rough. He added: “As we look forward to opening several new mines this year, we have also sold on some of our operations that no longer fit with the business model we seek to deploy. To attain profitable growth, we must remain aware of costs. As India and China continue to register outstanding economic growth, their demand for finite supplies of natural resources has resulted in higher resource prices.”

DTC Managing Director Varda Shine admitted that the recent changes in DTC policies have not been easy for anyone. However, she noted: “I believe that the new Sightholder contract was implemented fairly and objectively, applying the same rules to every applicant. I believe too that it has resulted in a list of diverse, quality Sightholders that are best placed for future success, particularly in the current environment of constrained supply.” She also highlighted the road ahead to be taken by DTC along with its partners, saying “DTC Botswana will be opening its new building in Gaborone and we will be working on our plans to transfer aggregation from London to their fantastic new facility in 2009. The new Sightholder contract will mark the completion of major period of change in the structure of our business relationship with you, our clients. Our joint ventures with the Governments of Namibia and Botswana are start up businesses. They have access to the knowledge and expertise of the DTC and will adapt as lessons are learnt. Together, the DTC, its producer partners and the Sightholders with operations in these countries will continue to seek ways of maximizing the value of diamonds and work together to ensure that a sustainable downstream business is created.”

Shine asked the Sightholders to benefit DTC’s initiatives with feedback to make ways for improvements. She also clarified the eligibility of the Forever mark, saying: As you know, in future participation in the FOREVERMARK will be open to all eligible diamantaires and not just DTC Sightholders. This means that existing and new DTC Sightholders through their continuing compliance with the Best Practice Principles will meet one of the fundamental criteria to be a FOREVERMARK diamantaire.”

http://www.diamondworld.net/newsroom/news.asp?newsid=1903

Rio Tinto may reconsider investment in Zimbabwe

2008-01-14T21:53:00.001+07:00

Rio Tinto may reconsider investment in Zimbabwe

Awaits the implementation of the Bill

According to Antwerp Facets News Service, Rio Tinto which had earlier planned to withdraw its investments in a new project in Zimbabwe, says that it may reconsider the U.S. $60 million investment, provided the Mugabe government implements its Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Bill. The Bill now awaits the signature of the President Robert Mugabe, although it has been approved by the Zimababwian Legislation. The Bill states that all foreign owned companies would have to inclulde a local as a majority shareholder. Rio Tinto holds 56 percent of Rio Tinto Zimbabwe, which owns and operates the Murowa diamond mine.

The Zimbabwe parliament is also considering the Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill, which will authorise the government to purchase 51 percent staked in foreign companies’ holding in local mines, which produce ‘strategic fuels and minerals’. Up to 25 percent of the 51 percent could be taken without money changing hands, and the remaining would be paid under a five-year plan.

Rio Tinto has also expressed concern about Zimbabwe’s foreign exchange regulations, which requires mining companies to source foreign exchange at the official rate, which currently is Zim. $30 000 to one U.S. dollar, reported AFNS. The rate available on the open market is more than Zim. $2 million to one U.S. dollar.

http://www.diamondworld.net/newsroom/news.asp?newsid=1879

Macau Fair - a launch pad for China

2008-01-14T21:52:00.001+07:00

Macau Fair - a launch pad for China

Will allow global diamond companies to gain from the growing demand of China's markets

China hosted its first jewellery show ‘Macau Jewellery and Watch Fair’, at The Cotai Strip Convention and Exhibition Center at The Venetian Macao-Resort-Hotel. The four day show was inaugurated on January 10, and accommodated more than 500 exhibitors across 24 countries, with most of them being from Hong Kong and the Israeli diamond industry.

The fair was co-hosted by CMP Asia and the Israeli Diamond Industry. According to CMP’s CEO Mr. Jime Essink, there was immense growth potential within the new markets opening in the Far East, mentioning that the trade events in Macau and likewise in Shenzhen and Shanghai, will be a strong ground for exhibitions and business interactions with companies across the globe.

Alissa Goren, the Israel Diamond Institute’s Director of Marketing and Trade Events, noted that the show, which is the first high-profile jewelry event to take place in Macau, provides an excellent opportunity for first-time exhibitors in the Asia-Pacific to establish themselves in the rapidly developing regional markets. Celine Lau, director of jewelry fairs at CMP Asia said "Macau is becoming the newest hot spot for business and entertainment in Asia. Because of these trends, the Macau Jewellery and Watch Fair is being held to provide an unprecedented marketplace for both Asian and international exhibitors, and represents a milestone in Asia's emergence as a crucial trading platform for the world's jewelry business."

One amongst the many unique displays at the show was a 136-carat Colombian emerald exhibited at the Hatta New World booth in the Fine Design Pavilion.

http://www.diamondworld.net/newsroom/news.asp?newsid=1880

Astronomers discover largest diamond in galaxy

2008-01-14T21:51:00.000+07:00

Astronomers discover largest diamond in galaxy

Lucy weighs 10 billion trillion trillion carats

According to a report by the Antwerp Facets News Service, astronomers at Harvard University have discovered what they claim as the largest diamond till date ever to be found, over and above what exists on earth. The diamond is the planet called 'Lucy', which is 50 light years from the Earth. This diamond planet weighs at least 10 billion trillion trillion carats and is the remianing hot core of an extinct star. The astronomers explained that Lucy is a crystallised white dwarf. They also claim that within five billion years, the Sun will also die and turn into a similar diamond in the solar system.

http://www.diamondworld.net/newsroom/news.asp?newsid=1876

DTC implements its BPP

2008-01-14T21:50:00.000+07:00

DTC implements its BPP

Bans suplpies to six companies, two have lost sights for the current year

The Diamond Trading Company (DTC), under the leadership of Varda Shine seems to be projecting a strict image as far as implementing its Best Practice Principles (BPP) is concerned. Recently, it suspended six sightholders due to a criminal case filed against them in Antwerp. The case is filed with the Antwerp criminal court, which ruled on December 6, 2007, that the companies were involved in smuggling of diamonds based on fake invoices. The case had occurred a decade ago.

Pending the results of further due diligence into this matter, the DTC reserves its right to take all appropriate action in respect of its supply to the businesses involved, in connection with both the current Transitional Supply Contract, and (where relevant) the 2008-2011 Supplier of Choice Contract including, but not limited to, suspension or termination of supply. Most of the suspended companies were Indian firms based in Belgium, of which two are sightholders who have lost their contract for the current period. They plan to appeal to the DTC that the case occurred before the DTC introduced its best practice principles.

http://www.diamondworld.net/newsroom/news.asp?newsid=1882

US polished imports grew by 8.6% in value

2008-01-14T21:49:00.001+07:00

US polished imports grew by 8.6% in value

Polished imports from india gre in value by 10.7%

According to reports, the American polished diamond gross imports grew overall in value but declined in volume across all countries. The overall polished import increase was of 8.6% to amount to $15.1 billion, during January to October in 2007. Polished imports from India also surged by 10.7% to value at $3.16 billion. Year-to-date polished imports from Israel escalated by 10.3% to $7.9 billion, while that from Belgium was up by 5.4% to $2.46 billion.

However polished imports in volume plummeted by 11% to 13.35 million carats, or an average of $1,131/ct. Polished imports from India also fell in volume by 11.3% to amount to 7.85 million carats. The average value of India’s polished shipments was $403.51/ct. The polished imports from Israel dropped by 4.4%, to 3 million carats, with an average value of $2,630/ct. Polished diamond imports from Belgium also dipped by 10.1% to 1.26 million carats, averaging $1,952/ct.

http://www.diamondworld.net/newsroom/news.asp?newsid=1881

19th IJT-int'l Jewellery Tokyo

2008-01-14T21:47:00.000+07:00

19th IJT-int'l Jewellery Tokyo

January 23, 2008 - January 26, 2008
Tokyo, Japan

Organiser:	IJT Show Management and Reed Exhibitions Japan Ltd.
Venue:	Tokyo Big Sight, Japan, Tokyo, Japan [Asia]
Phone:	+81-3-3349-8503
Fax:	+81-3-3345-7929
Email:	ijt-eng@reedexpo.co.jp
Website:	http://www.ijt.jp
Description:	The 19th International Jewellery Tokyo (IJT 2008) will open its doors to its biggest show ever at Tokyo Big Sight in January. Already the largest trade show for jewellery and gemstones in Japan, IJT will continue its grand record of success by welcoming 1,500 exhibitors, the largest figure ever, from both Japan (900 exhibitors) and overseas (600 exhibitors). This is an increase of approximately 160 companies from the previous year. IJT is long established as the leading venue for effective on-site jewellery business in Asia, regularly generating strong on-site sales figures for its many exhibitors. With proven business results and the healthy state of the Japanese economy, IJT 2006 looks to be an even more vibrant platform for companies the world over to succeed in the Japanese and Asian markets. Japan is the world’s second largest jewellery market, and there is strong consumer demand for foreign products. IJT is the most effective platform for international companies to gain a foothold in this highly lucrative market. The importance of this show can be seen by the number of country pavilions installed by Italy, Germany, France, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Belgium, Thailand, India, Australia, Sri Lanka, Turkey and Korea. Furthermore, individual exhibitors come from around the world, including Australia, China, Poland, USA, UK and Singapore - to name just a few.
Added by:	Diamond World

Jewelers International

2008-01-14T21:46:00.003+07:00

Jewelers International
Showcase (JIS)

January 19, 2008 - January 21, 2008
Florida, USA

Organiser:	Jewelers International Showcase, Inc.
Venue:	Miami Beach Convention Center, Miami Beach, Florida, USA, Florida, USA [North America]
Phone:	+1-561-998 0205
Fax:	+1-561-998 0209
Email:	jisshow@aol.com
Website:	www.jisshow.com
Description:	Jewelers International Showcase (JIS) now in its 29th year of serving the Jewelry Industry has become the largest Independent Jewelry Tradeshow in the Western Hemisphere. World-Wide Manufacturers and Wholesalers of Jewelry market and sell their products and services to the Jewelry Trade Attendees primarily from Florida, the Caribbean, Central and South America plus now many other USA States. All products and services exhibited at the JIS Shows must be within the profile of those purchased by Retail Jewelry Firms and Wholesalers of finished Jewelry. The product range at JIS Shows covers all price points from the highest Exotic Designer Lines and Trend Setters to everyday popular inventory items. Most items at the shows tend towards the middle and higher price points but there is something for every trade member’s inventory including competitively priced jewelry as well.
Added by:	Diamond World

MACEF Milano

2008-01-14T21:46:00.001+07:00

MACEF Milano

January 18, 2008 - January 21, 2008
Milan, Italy

Organiser:	Fiera Milano International S.p.A.
Venue:	Fiera Mialno International Milan, Italy, Milan, Italy [Europe]
Phone:	+39 0248550.1
Fax:	+ 39 0248550.800
Email:	macef@fmi.it
Website:	www.fmi.it/macef
Description:	Macef, the International Home Show, an exhibition dedicated to table and kitchenware (articles for the table and products for the kitchen); furnishing and decoration (furnishing accessories, decorations, textiles and design objects); classic (classic furnishing accessories, bomboniere and silver objects for the home), gifts (fancy goods, gift articles and stationery); bijoux, gold and accessories (gold and costume jewellery, accessories). It is the city's main exhibiting event on an annual basis, by number of exhibitors and by covered surface and represents and has been offering one of the most comprehensive overviews of the relevant sectors for over 40 years.
Added by:	Diamond World

The Macau Jewellery & Watch Fair

2008-01-14T21:45:00.001+07:00

The Macau Jewellery & Watch Fair

January 10, 2008 - January 13, 2008
Macau, China

Organiser:	CMP Asia Ltd
Venue:	The Cotai Strip ™ Convention and Exhibition Center at The Venetian, Macau, China [Asia]
Phone:	(852) 2516 1636/1677
Fax:	(852) 2802 9934
Email:	salesafj@cmpasia.com
Website:	www.jewellerynetasia.com
Description:	The Macau Jewellery & Watch Fair (1MJ) is Asia's first and only international trade fair for the jewellery and watch industry at the beginning of the year. Certain to be a major new marketplace for all sectors of the worldwide jewellery industry, the Fair is expected to attract over 300 exhibitors from all over the world to exhibit a wide range of jewellery products of the highest quality, including fine jewellery, gemstones, pearls, diamonds, antique & estate jewellery and related products and services. All manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, importers, exporters and designers from all sectors of the fashion jewellery and accessories industry worldwide are welcome. Pavilions and Themed Sections Group Pavilions: Antwerp, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United States Themed Sections: Antique & Estate Jewellery, Diamonds, Fine Design, Fine Jewellery, Pearls, Precious Stones and Semi-precious Stones.
Added by:	Diamond World

International Gem & Jewelry Show Inc.

2008-01-14T21:42:00.000+07:00

International Gem & Jewelry Show Inc.

January 11, 2008 - January 13, 2008
Florida, USA

Organiser:	International Gem & Jewelry Show, Inc.
Venue:	Broward County Convention Center, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA [North America]
Phone:	(301) 294-1640
Fax:	(301) 294-0034
Email:	info@intergem.com
Website:	www.intergem.com
Description:	The International Gem & Jewelry Shows have two sections: one section open to the public and another open to members of the trade. At these shows you will find thousands of quality dealers in every type of jewelry imaginable. From one-of-a-kind creations and estate jewelry to celebrity exhibits and accessories, we offer products for everyone from the rock hound to the amateur jeweler. This selection combined with prices well below retail attracts visitors to our shows from every corner of the world. We invite you to attend one of the many International Gem and Jewelry Shows and discover the standard in jewelry show production! Show Highlights Top quality show organization and set-up Treasures of the earth at bargain prices Largest selection of unique and fine jewelry, precious and semi-precious gemstones, fresh-water and cultured pearls, antique and estate jewelry, fabulous jewelry of the stars, watches, beads, sterling silver, crystal and jewelry supplies direct from designers and manufacturers to you at affordable prices. High quality showcases and accessories Uniform tables and covers Only show providing low-priced luggage transportation Around 80 show annually - Offering you the opportunity to make sales and meet customers Maximum advertising budgets continuously increased and spent on our proven media programming for attracting new customers for your sales opportunities The nation's outstanding and most unique SHOWPLACE · MARKETPLACE World of Gems, Beads and Jewelry Highest quality of service and concern for customers Thirty-nine years of hands-on experience creating, building and developing "The World of Gems, Beads & Jewelry," the "Original" Classic International Gem & Jewelry Show Two sections of each show: One for public and one for trade.
Added by:	Diamond World

Notes On Specific Gravity

2008-01-14T21:41:00.000+07:00

Notes On Specific Gravity
Copyright © Charles Lewton-Brain 1986 - 1994

Archimedes is said to have discovered that when a body is placed in water the volume of water displaced is equal to the volume of the body and that when the body is placed in water that it undergoes an apparent loss of weight. This loss of weight is equal to the weight of the water displaced. When a gem is weighed in air and then weighed in water the loss of weight is equal to the weight of its volume in water displaced. The weight of the gem in air divided by the loss of weight in water gives the specific gravity of the stone or material.

Specific gravity is then defined as "The weight of a body compared with the weight of an equal amount of pure water at 4^oC (4^oC is essentially the temperature at which water is densest). In practice room temperature water is used. What this means is that a given volume of ruby weights 4 times as much as an equal volume of water or a given volume of diamond weighs 3.52 times as much as an equal volume of water. An example of using this is: gem weighs 5 ct in air, loss of weight is 1.25 ct. in water (weight units do not matter, grams, carats).

Calculate:

The gem is then corundum with an SG of 4.00 (3.99).

The specific gravity for each mineral is the same within narrow limits (except in species like topaz or garnet and zircon where subgroups with definite specific gravities occur). If one can determine the specific gravity of a gem one can usually identify it. In practice however because of time constraints and other factors specific gravity determination is usually used as a corroborative test or for large, rough or carved samples.

There are a number of SG balances made for measuring specific gravity. These allow the SG of the sample to be read directly from their scales. Two are the Westphal and the Hanneman. The Hanneman balance is extremely inexpensive ($10.00 US), fairly fast and easy to use. It is very accurate and can give accurate results on stones as small as .5 ct with care while other balances are not accurate below 3.0 cts. There are 5 cts to the gram.

A regular diamond or chemical balance, mechanical or electronic may be adapted for hydrostatic SG determinations by devising a way of weighing the stone in air, then in water, using the same pan. The conditions required are:

1. A bridge is constructed for the left hand side of the balance. This sits above the pan without touching or otherwise interfering with the operation of the balance at any time in its use. The bridge should not be magnetized.

2. A beaker of water (distilled, deionized, degassed) is placed on the bridge. A tiny drop of wetting agent, alcohol, or better photo-flo or dishwashing liquid is added to the water to decrease surface tension which can adversely affect the results. This too may not hinder or touch the operation of the balance.

3. An extremely thin lightweight metal spiral wire 'cage' is constructed which hangs from the left hand side of the balance arm. The spiral 'cage' is submerged in water. It should be of rustproof metal like brass, copper, stainless steel, titanium or tungsten.

4. A counterbalance wire is hung from the opposite side of the balance arm at the same position. This is cut so as to balance the 'cage' wire as completely as possible

diamond or chemical balance accurate to 3 decimal places (.001g)

Procedure to Determine SG of a Gemstone Over 3 ct

1. Zero the balance. If your counterbalance wire does not do this you have to add some weights to the right hand pan (for right handed people) to get the indicator needle of the balance to register zero or perfect balance. This weight must of course then be subtracted from your later additions of weights to this pan.

2. Clean the stone very carefully with a gem cloth. If it has wax or grease on it this must be removed. Use alcohol and wipe clean. Examine it for large flaws or inclusions which might affect the accuracy of the results.

3. Place it on the left hand pan underneath the bridge and weight the stone. Record the result. Weighings are done to three decimal places.

4. Place the stone in the spiral cage and weigh it in water. Record the result. Brush off any bubbles on the stone or wire with a fine brush.

5. Subtract the second result from the first to find the difference. (The loss of weight in water).

6. Calculate:

7. For more accurate results repeat the procedure at least three times and average the results. Make sure the stone is dry before repeating the air weighing.

With an electronic balance the procedure is similar except that only one balance pan is used. As you will not be able to zero the balance the weight of the spiral cage suspended in water is the zero weight and all calculations are done from this reference point. eg. if it weighs .3 grams then subtract .3 grams from all calculations.

There are several other methods of determining specific gravity hydrostatically. For large specimens a spring balance and a bucket of water may be used. The larger the object the more accurate the results.

Other Balance Methods
(Sinkakas, Gemstone and Mineral Databook, pp 123 -126)
For large samples, sculptures, rough.

1. Weigh specimen in grams.

2. Partly fill a graduated cylinder (cc) with water.

3. Drop in sample, note new volume.

4. Difference between volumes = volume of water displaced in grams.

5. Calculate:

This method is rough.

Also: 1. Weigh specimen.

2. Place a beaker partly filled with water on balance and weigh.

3. Leaving beaker and water in place submerge the sample with a very thin thread or nylon monofilament in the water.

4. The beaker and water gain weight, rebalance and note new reading.

5. The difference between new weight and earlier weight is the weight of the water displaced by the sample. This too is a rough method.

Causes of Error in Hydrostatic SG Determination

1. Too small a specimen.

2. Surface tension of water. One drop of detergent liquid the size of a pin head destroys surface tension in 1 liter of water.

3. Failure to degas water. Use boiled, deionized water that has been sitting for a time.

4. Failure to record and compensate for temperature corrections when using liquids other than water.

5. Failure to multiply SG by density of liquid other than water.

To avoid problems of surface tension other liquids than water may be used. Examples are Carbon Tetrachloride, toluene and alcohol. Ethylene dibromide was used but is now considered too dangerous. Recommended is toluene or alcohol. Because temperature affects the SG of these liquids one must refer to the literature for each temperature change when using them. In practice it may be better to find the exact SG of the liquid you are using at the time of use and then refer to your SG and temperature correlations as you build them up with time. Such liquids are used for small stones to increase accuracy. To find the SG of a liquid use a very clean piece of quartz which has a constant SG of 2.651 (a gemstone and weigh as if to obtain the SG. Then solve the equation:

Heavy Liquid Methods

Various liquids and chemicals have a wide range of SGs. When a stone is placed in a liquid of the same SG it suspends, and stays where it was placed (or sinks or rises very slowly). If it has a lower SG (is 'lighter') than the liquid it floats. If it is denser (has a higher SG, is 'heavier') it sinks. Therefore, given a range of liquids of known SGs it is possible to estimate or even determine the SG of a stone by its behavior in the liquids.

Heavy liquids should not be used at all without a properly tested fume hood. Cleanliness and proper working methods are essential because they can cause severe health damage and can be absorbed through the skin and by breathing. They belong in a properly equipped gemmolocial laboratory.

The Advantages of Heavy Liquids Include:
1. Speed. It is very fast. One usually begins with the densest liquid and goes to the next less dense until the stone sinks to the bottom. If you are lucky it suspends.

2. One can use them for stones under 3 ct. Stone size makes no difference.

3. As an ancillary method it may be very rapid to check or corroborate other tests.

4. Very quick for separating different types of similar appearing stones from the same package. For example checking beryl (emerald) one might make up a liquid with the density of 2.71 (Indicator is calcite).

Disadvantages:
1. The liquids used are really toxic, hazardous to your health, messy, smelly, poisonous and in some cases corrosive.

2. Cracked, flawed stones may give inaccurate readings.

3. Stones must be unmounted.

4. Porous stones may not be tested (opal, turquoise, organic gemstones).

5. The liquids attack many plastics.

There are three liquids recommended by gemology text books for general use.

Bromoform SG 2.88
Methylene Iodide SG 3.33
Monobromonapthalene SG 1.49 This is used to dilute and lower the SGs of the other two. Liddicoat suggests the use of toluene which is very flammable and evaporates faster than monobromonapthalene but is cheaper.

Liquid Number			Indicator
#1	2.65 SG	Bromoform diluted with monobromonapthalene. Quartz, feldspars, iolite float, most other stones sink.	Quartz
#2	2.88 SG	Bromoform, undiluted. Beryl floats, other green blue stones sink.
#3	3.05 SG	Methylene iodide diluted with monobromonap- Tourmaline thalene. Tourmaline floats, nephrite floats, jadeite sinks.
#4	3.33 SG	Methylene iodide undiluted. Jadeite, peridot suspend or float or sink very slowly, topaz sinks, tourmaline floats, etc.

There are also solutions made up with an SG of 3.52 (diamond indicator) and 4.00 (corundum indicator) using a liquid called Clerici solution which may be diluted with water.

Indicators of clear gemstones may be used as a check on the liquid SG before use as evaporation etc. can change the SG. Manufactured glass SG indicators in a wide range are also available. It should be noted that relative speed of sinking is a good indication of SG range. If a stone sinks very rapidly then it is a lot denser than the liquid, slowly it is similar. The degree to which it floats on a liquid can also tell something about its SG. High floating means it is a lot less dense, low floating similar, suspends - the same. Make sure to tap or dunk a stone with tweezers to ensure that surface tension is not holding it up.

Although Clerici solution offers many advantages to the gem tester it is no longer recommended as it is extremely toxic, corrosive and recently shown to be carcinogenic. It demonstrates an exact correlation between SG and RI as it is diluted. It may be diluted until a gemstone suspends and then a drop of it placed on a refractometer and the RI found. The one looks at a straight line graph and reads off the SG of the solution and the stone. To reconcentrate it water is simply allowed to evaporate. At full concentration its SG is 4.28. The less toxic liquids can also be used in the same way to obtain a correlation between SG and RI. However they are not easy to reconcentrate. There are also other methods of obtaining the SG of a stone using heavy liquids.

Using Heavy Liquids
1. Adequate ventilation is necessary.

2. All tweezers, stones, etc. in contact with the liquids must be very carefully cleaned; perhaps with toluene as a solvent; between liquids to prevent contamination or corrosion of tools. Clean them extra carefully after finishing.

3. They are poison. No food, smoking or drinking is allowed when using heavy liquids.

4. Hands must be washed right after use whether or not they were in contact with the liquids.

The Hanneman Balance

To use the Hanneman Balance: (A small amount of detergent in the water will increase accuracy)

1. Set up balance as described.

2. Clean the stone, check for flaws.

3. Slide zero weight to a position where the indicator needle registers zero on the zero card. If necessary adjust the zero card slightly. The balance should be as horizontal as possible.

4. Place stone in top left hand pan. Place indicator weight wires on the notch at the right of the balance until the needle registers zero again.

5. Place the stone carefully in the lower pan under water. Brush off any air bubbles. The needle will rise as the weight is less.

6. Slide the indicator weights wire to the left on the scale until the needle registers zero again.

7. Read the SG value (top scale). Repeat twice more and average for increased accuracy.

You can order the Hanneman balance and other items from: Hanneman Gemological Instruments, PO box 942L, Poulsbo, WA, 98370, USA

Basic Optics Notes for Gemology

2008-01-14T21:40:00.002+07:00

Basic Optics Notes for Gemology
Copyright © Charles Lewton-Brain 1986 -1994

The optical characteristics and properties of gemstones often provide the fastest and best methods of identification. A certain amount of theory is necessary as optical principles determine cutting methods, gemstone attributes and the function of gem testing instruments.

Light
Light and our perception of it play a crucial role in our appreciation of and identification of gemstones. Visible light however comprises only a small part of what is referred to as the electromagnetic spectrum.

While the wave or undulatory theory of light has been mostly superseded by the quantum (particle) theory the wave theory best serves the purpose of describing light for gemmology. We can consider the electromagnetic spectrum to consist of an infinite number of types of wavelengths, from short to very long. Different wavelengths have different powers of penetration dependent upon their length relative to the medium they pass through. X-rays for example with a wavelength near atomic sizes pass through or between most atoms. The amount passed depends upon the mass of the atom concerned. Dense atoms like lead for instance provide a screen against x-rays. An application of this is a test for diamonds, whether set or unset, where the suspect stones are x-rayed for ten seconds over photographic paper. Carbon atoms are small (low mass) and so diamond is transparent to x-rays and is invisible on the photograph while all diamond simulants show up as positive, opaque shapes.

A rough wavelength scale follows:

Note what a small portion of the spectrum comprises visible light. Light can be thought of as progressing outward in a single path (a ray). The ray forms a wave vibrating in all planes at right angles to the direction of travel, the line of the ray.

White light is composed of a mixture of a great many wavelengths each of which is perceived as a different colour. The wavelength of violet light for example is about half that of red light. The wavelengths of white light may be divided into:

Red 700.0 nm to 640.0 nm
Orange 640.0 nm to 595.0 nm
Yellow 595.0 nm to 575.0 nm
Green 575.0 nm to 500.0 nm
Blue 500.0 nm to 440.0 nm
Violet 440.0 nm to 400.0 nm

Transparency Refers to the ease with which light is transmitted through a substance. Classifications of transparency in cut gemstones include:

1. Transparent stones. An object viewed through the gem shows outlines clearly and distinctly (diamond, topaz, corundum).

2. Semi-transparent. Blurred outlines of object but a great deal of light still passes through the stone, i.e. chalcedony.

3. Translucent. Some light passes through, no object can be seen through stone, i.e. opal, some jades, much cryptocrystalline quartz.

4. Semi-translucent. Light is only transmitted through edges, where they are thin, i.e. turquoise.

5. Opaque. No light passes through, i.e. malachite, pyrites.

Colour and degree of colour will affect transparency as will inclusions, flaws, etc. Quality will also affect it. The characteristics are subjective in nature and overlap exists.

Reflection of Light
If a ray of light falls onto a plane mirror the light is reflected away from the surface. The angle of incidence NOI equals the angle of reflection NOR and IO, NO and RO are in the same plane. All angles in optics are measured from the 'normal', an imaginary line at right angles to the surface at the point of incidence (where the light ray strikes the surface).

Refraction
A ray light entering an optically denser medium is bent (refracted) towards the normal. The greater the bending (refraction) for a given angle of incidence the greater is the refractive power of the stone.

The cause of refraction is that the light waves (300,000 km/second) are slowed down as they enter the optically denser medium. In the 17th century Snell (Dutch scientist) described laws relating angles of incidence and refraction for two media. There is a constant ratio between the sines of these angles for any given two media. The constant ratio obtained is called the refractive index. Air is chosen as the rarer medium and yellow sodium light is the standard for refractive index measurements. Refractive index is a measure of a gem's refractive power. It is the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence divided by the sine of the angle of refraction when light passes from air into the denser medium.

Gems refractive indices range from under 1.5 to over 2.8.

Total Internal Reflection
A ray passing in the opposite direction, from the denser to the rarer (gem to air) medium is bent (refracted) away from the normal.

As the angle of incidence is increased the angle of refraction away from the normal increases until a point is reached when the ray I₁OR₁ exits parallel to the table of the stone. Any further increase in this angle causes the ray to be totally reflected back into the gem. Ray I₂OR₂ has been reflected back into the gemstone. This is called total internal reflection and the angle I₁OM is called the critical angle for the medium in question. The brilliant cut of diamonds uses total internal reflection and the critical angle for diamond and air to ensure that all light entering the stone is totally reflected and passes out the table or crown facets of the stone. The critical angle is also what enables a refractometer to differentiate gemstones of different species.

Dispersion
A white light ray entering an optically denser medium and leaving by a plane inclined to that of entry will have its colours separated, analyzed, spread out. This is because each colour has a different wavelength and so is differently slowed down (refracted) by the medium. Red (longest wavelength) is slowed the least and violet (shortest wavelength) the most.

This spreading is termed dispersion. In gemstones the effect gives rise to the stone's 'fire'. It may be measured with complex equipment and numerical values given. The higher the number the greater the fire where the stone's colour does not mask the effect, as in demantoid (green) garnet with a greater dispersion (.057) than diamond (.044). With practice and standard stones numerical estimates of dispersion may be made with the Hanneman/Hodgkinson slit technique.

Plane Polarized Light
When a light ray passes through a doubly refractive gemstone it is split into two rays with different amounts of refraction. Each ray is plane polarized, that is instead of the wave vibrating all directions about the line of the ray it vibrates in a single plane only. Each ray is plane polarized at right angles to the other. As each ray is differently refracted so it is differently absorbed by the stone and possesses in coloured gems a different hue or colour.

The Dichroscope picks up each ray at the same time and allows one to view them side by side. A simple dichroscope is a block of calcite with black paper glued to one end which has a small rectangular hole cut in it. The viewer sees two images because the light ray has been split by the high double refraction of calcite. Each image is of a different ray (each ray is also plane polarized at right angles to the other - this is what allows the calcite to present them separately). If a difference in colour exists it will be visible by comparison. One must always test in several directions. This can be of some use in identifying gemstones by their characteristic dichroic or trichroic colours but is usually used as a method of detecting double refraction. Presence of dichroism proves double refraction. Absence does not mean a material is not doubly refractive - it may be that the dichroism is very weak, or in transparent stones there is none evident. It can be used to find an optic axis. If three colours (trichroic) are seen it means the stone is biaxial. If two only are seen it is uniaxial. Transmitted, not reflected light must be used as reflected light may be partly polarized. Most natural corundum is cut with the table oriented to the optic axis and will show no dichroism through the table. Most synthetic corundum has the table parallel to the optic axis and dichroism is strongest through the table. This is then an indication of synthetic origin.

Physical Properties of Gemstones

2008-01-14T21:40:00.001+07:00

Introductory Gemmology - Definitions Concerning Physical Properties of Gemstones
Copyright © Charles Lewton-Brain 1997

Crystal Structure
A perfect crystal is bounded by plane faces which meet at angles specific for each kind of material (angle analysis can identify minerals). A crystal may be cleaved in directions related to the external form or to a possible crystal form for the mineral. Sometimes two distinct minerals can have the same chemical composition with their differing properties being due to their different crystal structure. Crystal structure affects mineral properties more than their chemical nature. Examples here include diamond (carbon, cubic) and graphite (carbon, hexagonal) and Calcite (trigonal) and aragonite (orthorhombic), both forms of calcium carbonate.

Properties Related to Crystal Structure

Optical: In the cubic system a light ray is refracted (bent), passes through the crystal and emerges as a single ray. This is known as an isotropic (singly refractive) material. Of the doubly refractive crystal systems three (tetragonal, hexagonal, trigonal) are uniaxial and have a single direction (not a line but an entire direction) of single refraction in the doubly refractive (anisotropic or birefringent) crystal. The orthorhombic, monoclinic and triclinic systems are biaxial and have two directions of single refraction in the double refractive (anisotropic or birefringent) crystal. In uniaxial crystals the isotropic direction is that of the main crystal axis.

Pleochroism (Dichroism, trichroism): In doubly refractive gemstones the light ray is split and each part refracted (bent) to a different degree. Assuming this ray is made up of white light (which is composed of all colours) each ray has various colours absorbed (filtered) so that each ray as it emerges from the gemstone is a different (residual) colour. This is called dichroism (means two colours). Thus depending upon the direction one looks at the stone relative to the crystal and optical axes a different colour is seen. Both colours are often present at the same time however and it requires a dichroscope to separate the colours to see them. The dichroscope allows each ray's colour to be viewed separately and at the same time to compare them.

Uniaxial gemstones are dichroic and two colours may be observed. Biaxial stones are trichroic and three colours may be seen.

Heat Conductivity: Heat is conducted differently in various minerals according to their crystal system. This is used in Thermal Conductivity instruments to differentiate diamond which conducts heat very well from its simulants and imitations. Some instruments use it to identify other gemstones but they are expensive and of value only when used with care and some gemmological knowledge. The use of standard stones is suggested and drafts to be avoided as they can change the readings. At its simplest this is the temperature test using tongue or lips for glass and plastic.

Electrical Effects: Atomic structure and the related crystal structure influence electrical properties. Some crystals possess pyro-electricity. Tourmaline for example when heated to between 100 - 100oC possesses polarity like a magnet needle. Another effect of some polar crystals is piezo-electricity-pressure on a crystal slab induces electrical charges on opposite faces. This is used in piezo-electric gas lighters. If an alternating current is applied to the crystal it oscillates. This is used in controlling radio wavelengths, usually using synthetic quartz. Quartz watches use these properties. Silicon chips depend upon the directional crystal properties to function. Electrical current is conducted better in some gemstones than others. Natural blue diamonds conduct electricity while the irradiated blue ones do not. A simple circuit can be constructed to test this.

Cleavage: The is the tendency of a crystallized mineral to break in definite directions related to the crystal structure producing relatively smooth cleavage break surfaces. Cleavage planes are always parallel to a particular cleavage face, i.e. diamond cleaves in any of the four directions parallel to the faces of the octahedron. Almost all crystals have a tendency to cleave. Those with the least tendency to cleave include garnets, quartz, spinel (natural), beryl and zircon. Gemstones with a strong tendency to cleave include diamond, fluorite, topaz, peridot, kunzite (spodumene), euclase, sphene, axinite, feldspars, synthetic spinel, dioptase and calcite.

Cleavage is described by the crystal face to which it is parallel; diamond has octahedral cleavage, topaz has basal (parallel to the base of the topaz crystal prism). The ease with which cleavage occurs and the resultant smoothness of the cleavage break is described as perfect in topaz, indistinct and difficult in beryl. Cleavage can be used in cutting diamonds and it should be noted that stones with a strong tendency to cleave can be easily cleaved in polishing and setting procedures.

Fracture: Defines the type of surface obtained by breaking a crystal in a direction other than that of cleavage. Types include conchoidal, shell-like as in glass and often in gemstones. Also even, uneven and hackly or splintery as in nephrite. Identification applications of cleavage/fracture include: Nephrite cleavage cracks occur as 124o and jadeite at 93o.

Synthetic spinel imitating aquamarine may show cracks at right angles and aquamarine does not.

Feldspars cleave and chalcedony does not. Tiny chips or breaks on the girdle of cabachon feldspars (sunstone, moonstone, amazonite, etc.) are flat and have a vitreous lustre while in chalcedony they are conchoidal with a waxy lustre.
Splintery fracture is seen in nephrite and hematite.
Hematite fracture is splintery and hematite (a substitute) is not.
Conchoidal fractures are a strong indicator of glass. I've seen quartz do it too to some degree.

Hardness: "The power a stone possesses to resist abrasion when a pointed fragment of another substance is drawn across its smooth surface without sufficient pressure to develop cleavage" (GA course material).

Harder stones will scratch softer ones. Stones of the same hardness may scratch each other (a diamond can scratch a diamond). The Mohs scale is used for gemstone hardnesses. This scale is purely relative as shown by the fact that the difference in hardness between corundum (9) and diamond (10) is 140 times the difference between talc (1) and corundum (9).

Mohs Scale
1. Talc
2. Gypsum
3. Calcite
4. Fluorite
5. Apatite
6. Orthoclase feldspar
7. Quartz
8. Topaz
9. Corundum
10. Diamond

Other reference points include:
Finger nail 2 1/2
Copper penny 3 or so
Window glass 5 1/2 or so
Knife blade 6
Steel file 6 1/2 - 7
Silicon carbide 9 1/4
Carborundum 9 1/4

Hardness testing is not often used as the chance of damaging a good stone or even an imitation of value to the owner is too high. It is normally only used on rough material or on an inconspicuous spot on large carvings as a confirmatory test.

Any scratch detracts from the value of a gem. It will not tell if something is synthetic or natural.

Hardness points Sets of standard pieces of Mohs hardness 7, 8, 9, 10 mounted in rods used to scratch gem materials.

Hardness Plates Sheets or slabs of standard hardness materials. The gem to be tested is rubbed on the plate using the girdle so that hopefully the plate suffers the damage. Again, material can scratch itself although it is true that the feel of the "bite" in hardness testing can tell a great deal.

It is also not necessary to file chunks from gems or scratch whole facets; a 1 mm scratch can suffice and if the plate and stone is wiped clean and inspected with a loupe one can tell which was scratched. Diamond is the only colourless gemstone which will produce a scratch in a polished corundum plate.

A lapidary can make a set of small plates quite easily and synthetic corundum can supply the #9 plate.

Properties of light and Gemstones

2008-01-14T21:32:00.000+07:00

Article by: Mr. Englisher - Gemcal.com

Notes about colors

The colors of gemstones slightly vary when exposed to different light sources. Any light source has a specific spectral quality. Further variations are accruing when gemstones are photographed, and their images are transmitted and displayed through different types of electronic devices. Minor color differences between an image - displayed on your screen - and the real piece examined in your specific environment are to be expected

About light

Light is a form of electromagnetic energy emited from a point source , and spreading as a wave front in all directions, in a spherical form.

The traveling speed of this front is the speed of light, which is 300,000 Km per second in vacuum, and its slowed by 25% when travelling through water, and 33% when through glass. This wave front can be diverted from its original direction by objects along its path. The nature of these objects dictates the level of diversion. The behavior of electromagnetic energy is better explained and understood if we assumed that they act like waves. To visualize this, think of a stone dropped into a pond. We can see circular rings of water advancing along the surface. Electromagnetic waves are traveling the same way, but in three dimensional (spherical) manner. The distance between one crest of wave to the next is called the wavelength. The number of wave crests passing a specific point at a measurable time frame is the frequency. The height, or the intensity of the wave is called amplitude.

Different electromagnetic energy sources are emitting various frequencies or wavelengths. The range of these various types of wavelength is called the electromagnetic spectrum. At the lower end, we find the radio waves, and while the wavelengths are getting shorter they appear as heat, then as infra red, the visible spectrum, ultra violet, nearly at the end of this range we can detect what is called x-rays and gamma rays. There is no definite gap when one group merges with another because the change is continuous along the whole spectrum.

The visible spectrum is the portion of the electromagnetic range that stimulates the human eye. The range is between 400 nanometer (wavelength) and 700 nanometer. With red at the lower part (700 to 600 nanometer) blue and the violet at the higher end (400 nanometer.). At the fringes of this range we can find the infra red light ( 720 nanometer) and the ultra violet ( 390 manoweter). Again, there are no breaking points, and the changes are continuous.

When sunlight passes through a simple glass prism, the light will disperse into bands showing the colors of the rainbow. These colors represent the visible spectrum. Recombination of these colors will produce white light again. By masking portions of different colors in the spectrum, then recombining other colors, we can create any possible color. Some combinations, magenta for instance, do not exist in the natural color spectrum. All this shows that the human eye has three kinds of color sensitivity: to blue, green and red. This explanation is called the "Young - Helmholtz" color vision theory. It gives simple description of the production of any color from three primary colors: blue, green and red.

Spectral Quality is the combination of wavelengths, with different energy levels, of a given light source. Imagine preparing cocktails - we can create endless combinations of different aromas and liqueurs. Every light source is a cocktail of various wavelengths, each wavelength has different intensity.

As mentioned earlier, light can be diverted from its path. When light hits an object, the object may absorb specific segments of light and reflect other portions. These reflections when reaching the human eye are translated as the colors of an object. If we use different light sources with a different spectral quality, the color of the same object may appear to us slightly different every time. Daylight is one of the most common sources of light in everyday life. But is it the same all the time everywhere under the sun? The answer is definitely not. As it leaves the sun it filters through space and the atmosphere, both ever changing environments. It hits the earth surface in different angles according to the time of the day and the season of the year. Changing weather conditions, pollution levels, reflecting land textures: all these dynamic elements are the reason why the spectral quality of daylight is very illusory.

Artificial light sources have developed in leaps and bounds since Edison invented the light bulb. Today 's manufacturers are producing an ever-growing range of light emitting techniques. Therefore a large but not necessarily standardized range of light sources are available. We can expect steady spectral quality from any given type of artificial source. But the large variety makes it impossible to set one type as the international standard. Also, the importance of spectral quality is limited to specific fields: one of them is the gemstone trade.

Finally, would a same object, a gemstone for instance, under an early morning Bangkok sun, look slightly different then it would from under an Arizonian afternoon sky? To a certain extend, yes. Some types of gemstones will demonstrate greater color change then others, and more often then not, these differences will affect the price of a stone. Usually gem dealers would inspect gemstones in bright (but not direct) daylight. It is however good practice to avoid buying stones under cloudy sky. A set of reference stones with full color range can be an essential tool to be used under any light. A trained eye can distinguish small variants when comparing a new stone to a reference piece. The most important thing is to be aware of the variable nature of light and the magical way it colors our world.

S Leone diamond exports sparkle

2008-01-12T09:30:00.001+07:00

Freetown - Sierra Leone exported 603 623 carats of diamonds in 2007, in line with the previous year, but the value of sales rose to $142m as quality improved, a government official said on Friday.

Director of Mineral Resources Alimamy Wurie said the value of exports had increased from $127m in 2006, when 603 868 carats were exported.

"The 2007 total carats figure is less than 2006, but this year the carats were worth more," Wurie told Reuters.

The value of Sierra Leone's official diamond exports slumped to around $1m a year in the wake of a 1991-2002 civil war.

The West African country has since joined the Kimberley registration process and made strides in curbing smuggling, in collaboration with neighbouring Liberia and Guinea.

The arrival of diamond companies like Koidu Holdings, which operates the country's largest Kimberlite mine, has allowed the government to earn royalties, which were not previously paid by artisanal miners.

Government figures showed that last year the country's largest exporter was Lebanese diamond dealer Hussein Makie, who shipped 269 499 carats valued at $55m, Wurie said.

Koidu Holdings was second with 147 376 carats valued $28m, he said.

Koidu, owned by Israeli diamond magnate Beny Steinmetz, saw its activities suspended by the government in mid-December after a riot at its site in eastern Sierra Leone.

The managing director of Koidu Holdings, Jan Jourbert, said the company was still waiting for a government enquiry to begin.

"With the suspension of our Kimberlite operation by the government over two weeks now the company has been losing millions of dollars, and so has the government," he said.

TransFair to study fair trade diamonds

2008-01-12T09:28:00.000+07:00

OAKLAND, Calif.—Fair trade certifier TransFair USA said Thursday jeweler Tiffany & Co. awarded it a $100,000 grant to asses the feasibility of fair trade certification for diamonds.

Cursed diamond 'fingerprinted'

2008-01-12T09:25:00.000+07:00

The blood-red glow of the supposedly cursed diamond owned by Marie Antoinette will at last yield the gem's secret, scientists will announce today.

The famed Hope Diamond is a 45.52-carat deep blue, cut from the French Blue Diamond, part of the French crown jewels worn by Louis XIV.

It is rumoured that the original was stolen from an idol of the Hindu goddess Sita, the supposed source of a curse that is said to have afflicted those who possessed the gem, including Louis and his wife Marie Antoinette, who came to a sticky end on the guillotine, and the ill-fated Hope family, who gave their name to the gem cut from the French Blue.

The coal-sized diamond is now part of the Smithsonian Institution's United States Gem Collection in Washington. It has intrigued scientists because it gives off a red glow after it is bathed in ultraviolet light.

Today, the journal Geology reports that researchers from the Smithsonian, the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory and Penn State University believe the eerie glow can help them to "fingerprint" blue diamonds. The tests could help to identify other stones from the same source to shed light on the Hindu idol in the curse.

© The Calgary Herald 2008

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2008-01-03T00:02:00.002+07:00


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2008-01-03T00:02:00.001+07:00


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2008-01-02T23:58:00.000+07:00


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Designer Inspired Sterling Silver Diamond CZ Pave Starfish Turquoise Ring

2007-12-20T15:24:00.000+07:00

Sophisticated and sassy! This Designer Inspired Ring is made of solid .925 sterling silver and is rhodium-plated to give the shimmer of platinum while preventing tarnish. Its sensational design features a large starfish that’s wholly encrusted with sparkling round cut diamond CZ’s in a pave setting. Accenting the space between each of the starfish’s points are stunning 7mm spheres of genuine turquoise. With sizes 6 through 8 available, this item combines a medium weight with a comfortable wearing feel. Although not a precise designer starfish copy, this ring is perfect for all those who love to be fashionable. In this day and age, “trendy” really means necessary. And a ring as trendy as this one absolutely needs to be on your finger. You’ll look incredible.

Measures:	Sizes 6-8 are available x 1" in starfish width x 7mm in turquoise sphere width
Weight:	10 grams
Material:	.925 Sterling Silver CZ Turquoise Cubic Zirconia
Category:	rings other designer inspired round cut women silver starfish circle cubic zirconia turquoise pave

http://www.overstockjeweler.com/deinstsidicz6.html

Tiffany Inspired Sterling Silver Diamond CZ Etoile Engagement / Wedding Ring Set

2007-12-20T15:22:00.000+07:00

Elegant and stunning! This Tiffany Inspired Engagement Wedding Ring Set is made of solid .925 sterling silver. In an homage to the trendy Etoile motif, both bands are gracefully accented by 6 sparkling round cut diamond CZ’s for an overall enchanting style. The centerpiece stone is a dazzling 2-carat emerald cut diamond CZ in a sophisticated 4-prong open solitaire setting. Rhodium-plating provides the look of platinum & diamonds while preventing tarnish. With sizes 6 through 8 available, this set has a delicate, dainty feel despite its heavyweight look. Although not 100 percent Tiffany copy, you still get 100 percent of the look and feel at a mere fraction of the cost. As you take your vows, why not look the most promising you’ve ever looked? With rings like these, beauty is a guarantee.

Measures:	Sizes 6-8 are available x stone is 2-carat
Weight:	5 grams
Material:	.925 Sterling Silver CZ Cubic Zirconia
Category:	bridal wedding ring sets tiffany inspired round cut women silver etoile circle cubic zirconia

Mikimoto Inspired Sterling Silver CZ Pave Circle 10MM Freshwater Pearl Ring

2007-12-20T15:21:00.001+07:00

Breathtaking and perfect for bridal! This Mikimoto Inspired Ring is made of solid .925 sterling silver and is rhodium-plated to resist tarnish while maximizing shine. Its chic circle design is adorned with sparkling round cut diamond CZ’s in a pave setting that act as a sensational ring around a luminous 10mm freshwater buttoned pearl. With sizes 6 through 8 available, this item has a dainty wearing feel. Different from a Mikimoto replica, this ring has been made with the highest quality materials. Prestige, sophistication, and class. This timeless piece has them all. And, when you purchase, so will you.

Measures:	Sizes 6-8 are available x 10mm pearl width
Weight:	6 grams
Material:	.925 Sterling Silver CZ Pearl Cubic Zirconia
Category:	rings mikimoto inspired white round cut women pearl silver circle cubic zirconia pearl pave

http://www.overstockjeweler.com/tnf-r672.html

David Yurman Inspired Sterling Silver CZ Pave Double Cable Round Albion Ring

2007-12-20T15:16:00.000+07:00

Breathtaking! This David Yurman Inspired Ring is made of solid .925 sterling silver and is an homage to the famed Albion Collection. Two chic cable-detailed bands wrap neatly around a classic, dazzling round cut diamond CZ centerpiece that is bordered with a ring of sparkling encrusted pave. Rhodium-plating provides the look of platinum and diamonds while resisting tarnish. With sizes 6 through 8 available, this sensationally trendy piece has a delicate wearing feel despite its heavyweight look. Although not a precise David Yurman copy, this albion ring is perfect for all those who love to be fashionable. Wearing a look this epic -this glamorous- will surely make you feel like you've stolen the twinkle from a gorgeously starry sky.

Measures:	Sizes 6-8 are available
Weight:	7 grams
Material:	.925 Sterling Silver CZ Cubic Zirconia
Category:	rings david yurman inspired round cut women silver circle cubic zirconia cable pave

http://www.overstockjeweler.com/pk-r26.html

Tiffany Inspired Sterling Silver 3.5K Canary Diamond CZ Solitaire Engagement Ring

2007-12-20T15:14:00.000+07:00

Absolutely stunning! This Tiffany Inspired Engagement Ring is made of solid .925 sterling silver. Its gorgeous design features a dazzling canary yellow 3.5-carat round cut diamond CZ solitaire in an elegant, open 6-prong setting. Rhodium-plating gives the look of platinum and diamonds while resisting tarnish. With sizes 6 through 9 available, this piece has a delicate, dainty feel despite its heavyweight look. Although not an identical Tiffany replica, this engagement ring is strikingly similar to the real thing. Don’t just save your “I do’s” for your big day. Say “I do” to this exquisite canary stone and make your memories shimmer as brilliantly as diamonds!

Measures:	Sizes 6-9 are available x CZ is 3.5-carat
Weight:	3 grams
Material:	.925 Sterling Silver CZ Cubic Zirconia
Category:	engagement rings tiffany inspired round cut women silver circle cubic zirconia

http://www.overstockjeweler.com/tiinstsi3cad.html

Harry Winston Inspired Sterling Silver Yellow Citrine CZ Baguette Cut Sidestones Engagement Ring

2007-12-20T15:12:00.000+07:00

Exquisite and perfect for bridal! This Harry Winston Inspired Engagement Ring is made of solid .925 sterling silver. Its elegant design features a dazzling, oval cut 2-carat diamond CZ stone in a gorgeous yellow citrine color, and 4-prong open setting. Surrounding this are two rows of sparkling baguette cut, clear-colored CZ stones for added shimmer. Rhodium-plating prevents tarnish and gives the look of platinum and diamonds. With sizes 6 through 8 available, this piece has a delicate, dainty wearing feel. Although this ring is not a Harry Winston imitation, quality materials were used to make it a classic keepsake. Something like this symbolizes class, sophistication, and unmatchable beauty. Everything you deserve…

Measures:	Sizes 6-8 available x oval CZ is 2-karat
Weight:	6 grams
Material:	.925 Sterling Silver CZ Citrine Cubic Zirconia
Category:	engagement rings harry winston inspired yellow baguette cut oval cut women silver oval citrine cubic zirconia

http://www.overstockjeweler.com/hawiinstsiye.html

Harry Winston Inspired Sterling Silver Antique 2K Diamond CZ Engagement Wedding Ring Set

2007-12-20T15:05:00.000+07:00

Truly stunning! This Harry Winston Inspired Engagement Wedding Ring Set is made of solid .925 sterling silver and is rhodium-plated to give the shimmer of platinum while preventing tarnish. The antique-styled engagement ring features a pave encrusted décor that hosts 5 main centerpiece diamonds: 2 dazzling round cut sidestones, 2 sparkling teardrop-shaped side stones, and finally a brilliant 2-carat round cut diamond CZ in a classic 4-prong open solitaire setting. The accompanying wedding band has its outer half adorned with two rows of diamond CZ pave. With sizes 6 and 7 available, these pieces have a delicate, dainty wearing feel. This engagement wedding ring set is not a Harry Winston knockoff, but it still manages to ideally capture the designer's original intent at a mere fraction of the cost. A timeless sophistication. A luxurious sense of classy flair. Memories are made of this.

Measures:	Sizes 6-7 are available x diamond is 2-ct.
Weight:	5 grams
Material:	.925 Sterling Silver CZ Cubic Zirconia
Category:	engagement rings wedding ring sets harry winston inspired marquise cut round cut women silver circle oval cubic zirconia pave

http://www.overstockjeweler.com/slx-grs053.html

Harry Winston Inspired Sterling Silver Antique Canary 2K Diamond CZ Engagement Wedding Ring Set

2007-12-20T15:01:00.000+07:00

Positively beautiful! This Harry Winston Inspired Engagement Wedding Ring Set is made of solid .925 sterling silver and is rhodium-plated to prevent tarnish while maximizing a platinum-like shine. A sparkling 2-carat round cut canary yellow diamond CZ rests gracefully in a 4-prong open solitaire setting, and is surrounded by teardrop-shaped sidestones. The band has been encrusted with rows of sparkling diamond CZ’s in a pave setting. With sizes available 6 through 8, these items have a delicate, dainty wearing feel. Different from a Harry Winston look a like, this gorgeous wedding ring set is perfect for what will be the most enchanting day of your life. You'll look absolutely wow as you give your vows. Start your happy ending off right...

Measures:	Sizes 6-8 are available x diamond is 2-ct.
Weight:	5 grams
Material:	.925 Sterling Silver CZ Cubic Zirconia
Category:	engagement rings wedding ring sets harry winston inspired marquise cut round cut canary yellow women silver circle oval cubic zirconia pave

http://www.overstockjeweler.com/slx-grs060.html

Fred Leighton Inspired Sterling Silver Antique Victorian 3-CT. Canary/ Diamond CZ Pave Engagement Ring MORE COLORS!

2007-12-20T14:59:00.001+07:00

Positively stunning, and perfect for bridal! This Fred Leighton Inspired Engagement Ring is made of solid .925 sterling silver. Its Victorian design features antique-style patterns & engravings throughout the band that have been encrusted with dazzling diamond CZ pave. The sensationally amazing centerpiece is a sparkling 3-carat emerald cut diamond CZ in a vintage 4-prong open setting. The centerstone comes in 2 different color of your choice; Yellow Canary or Clear Diamond. Rhodium-plating gives the look of platinum and diamonds while preventing tarnish. With sizes 6 through 8 available, this item has a delicate feel despite its heavyweight look. Although not an identical Fred Leighton replica, this engagement ring is strikingly similar to the real thing. With a brilliance so exquisite, this piece evokes the elegance of yesteryear. With a beauty so unforgettable, you’ll make history.

Measures:	Sizes 6-8 are available x CZ is 3-carat
Weight:	9 grams
Material:	.925 Sterling Silver CZ Cubic Zirconia
Category:	bridal engagement rings fred leighton inspired yellow emerald cut round cut women silver square canary cubic zirconia pave

http://www.overstockjeweler.com/tiinanst35ct.html

14k White Gold Emerald and Diamond Circle of Love Pendant (SI/H-I, 3/4 ct. tw.)

2007-12-20T14:51:00.000+07:00

This ''Circle of Love'' pendant features thirty one round brilliant cut diamonds and one emerald. The total diamond weight is 1/2 of a carat, and the total emerald weight is 1/4 of a carat. The pendant suspends from a 14k white gold box chain.

more

Tips on Buying Gemstones

2007-12-20T14:47:00.000+07:00

Gemstones have been sought after and treasured throughout history. They have been found in ruins dating several thousand years. They are valued as gifts symbolizing love.

Generally, the price of any gemstone is determined by: size, cut, quality (color/clarity/treatments), and type. Here are some questions to ask about quality:

Has it been treated? (See treatments listed below)
Is the stone natural or synthetic?
Are there any noticeable scratches, chips or inclusions?
Is the color even throughout the stone?
How good is the color? (Is it vivid?)
If you are buying the stones for earrings or cufflinks, are the stones well matched?

There are many ways that dealers treat gemstones. The savvy buyer asks lots of questions and hopefully tests the results. Here are some treatments to look for:

Irradiation: It is common to irradiate Aquamarine, London Blue Topaz, Emerald, and Diamond as well as other stones. This treatment brings out color and removes imperfections. Many dealers know if the stones they are selling have been irradiated. Honest ones will tell you if they are aware of the treatment.
Heat Treatment: Amethyst, Aquamarine, Ruby, Tanzanite and Topaz are often heated at high temperatures to enhance color.
Dye: This is the most common treatment used. On clear stones, dye may be visible in cracks that are darker than the rest of the stone. Sometimes dye appears as a residue that rubs off or white patches. Lapis and Rose Quartz are commonly dyed. Amethyst and Citrine are often dyed. Black Onyx is permanently dyed in normal processing.
Coatings: Jasper is often dipped in petroleum products to bring out color and to seal it. Emerald is oiled; turquoise is waxed.
Fake stones: Some dealers will try passing off fake stones instead of natural ones. There are fake stones for most gemstones on the market. Always ask what stone something is if you are not certain. Honest dealers will tell you. If a stone looks too perfect it may be fake, irradiated or dyed. I avoid Laboratory made products are known as synthetics.

Tips on buying beads:

Good sized holes (so can use a stronger thread)
Evenly shaped beads (as appropriate)
If the beads are being sold in a 16" strand -- I make sure it is 16" -- not 14" or 15" if possible.
Look for the best quality stone (if buying real stones)
Make sure beads are not cracked or chipped by the holes as this tears the thread
Good color (so can create harmonious necklaces and matching earrings)

Buying a Diamond

2007-12-10T12:45:00.001+07:00

You have finally decided to buy a diamond for your special someone. But, how do you go about choosing the perfect diamond? Arsenia Diamonds is glad to help you choose from their high quality diamond jewelry selection. Whether you need a ring, pendant, bracelet, or earrings, they have the perfect diamond jewelry to fit any occasion.

The Arsenia Diamonds Search page allows you to search through their vast selection of diamond jewelry. You can choose your own setting from the options of matching sets, side stones, or solitaires. You can search for settings within your price range. For example, if you plan to spend between $750 and $1,000, you can type in that range amount and all the jewelry within that range will automatically be displayed for you. Once you have chosen your setting, you can then choose your diamond by clicking on the Choose Your Diamond tab. Finally, you can click the Review Your Ring tab to make sure what you chose is exactly what you want. If not, you can start over with new selections.

If you have never purchased a diamond before, you may want to check out all the educational resources Arsenia has to offer. You can learn about the clarity of a diamond, the different cuts, karat sizes, and the color of different diamonds. Knowing all this information gives you a better idea of how all of these characteristics combined affect the price and value of a diamond. The Diamond Anatomy link describes the ten different areas of a diamond and the importance of each one. Are you unsure about the different between platinum and gold?

Take a look at the Metals section to find out which one is right for you. Finally, be sure to check out the Jewelry Care link to make sure you take proper care of your new investment.

Engagement Ring Guide

2007-12-10T12:34:00.000+07:00

Choosing an engagement ring is a very important decision in any relationship. It signifies the next step in the relationship. You always want to make sure the ring will be one she will absolutely love. When choosing a ring a few important factors to keep in mind are your budget and the quality of the engagement ring you want for your future wife. May we stress the emphasis on a balance of quality and size purchase. "Bigger" is not always better.

Engagement Ring Styles

Classic Solitare

The solitare is the most popular ring sold. It is pure band of gold or platinum which is attached to the setting,called the "head", which is crowned by the diamond. These bands puts sole, and much desired concentration on the engagement diamond.

The Side Stone

Side stone engagement rings are also made of the diamond, setting and band. With one fundamental difference, the bands are comprised of diamonds within its setting. This is a great compliment for an engagement ring and adds extra brilliance.

Matching Sets

Matching sets can either be solitare or sidestone styles. Sets are basically a combination of a wedding band and an engagement ring together.

The Big Pink Pearl, largest natural abalone pearl ever found

2007-12-03T19:58:00.000+07:00

Pearls are among the oldest gems in the world and The Big Pink Pearl is a remarkable reminders of pearl history.

The Big Pink Pearl is listed in the Guiness Book of World Records as being the largest natural abalone pearl ever found. If you did not know what is "Abalone pearl" all about and how it is started? Here is the reminders of Abalone pearls, as a remarkable reminders of pearl history.

Abalone pearls is rarely, brilliant symmetrical and a common shape like a "horn" shape.
Abalone pearl jewelry is very popular in the United states and Europe like New Zealand and Australia, but no minor part due to the marketing and farming by the Eyris Blue Pearl Company in New Zealand.

Abalone pearls valued in 1991 at $4.7 million US dollars. It is made of baroque gems and weighs a full 470 carats. The purported owner of this gem is Wesley Rankin, who found the pearl while diving at California's Salt Point State Park in Petaluma California in 1990.

As the industry grows we can expect the beauty of these gems to soon grace the consumers of the West.

[via pearl-guide]

Pink Pearl and Crystal Fringe Bracelet

This Big Pink Pearl can also made into a jewelry such this GORGEOUS bracelet made of chock of freshwater pearls. This is a sparkly bracelet that can be really fun because of fabulous and tickled pink colors. The pink freshwater pearls were my inspiration for this bracelet and they are simply luscious There are over 50 hand-wrapped charms to make the fringe.

Or this Pendant with Pink Fresh Water Pearls. This is another jewelry made of Pink Pearls.

Stunning fresh water pearls intertwined with ornate wire and semi-precious stones. Includes pink satin necklace.

Hope Pearls, the world's largest pearls

2007-12-03T19:57:00.000+07:00

Pearls is said to be the most sought after gems in the world. It is considered as the world's oldest gems in the world because of rarity and being stand out for thousands of years.

Have you heard the famous "Hope diamonds" that reminded of the "Titanic movie", the Black Diamond of Sierra Leone in Africa and the legendary history of a cursed gem?

The most famous pearls and the largest natural saltwater pearl ever discovered was the "Hope Pearl". It is named after it's owner , henry Philip Hope. It was discovered in the 19th Century and weighs about 90 grams or (1,800 grains or 450 carats). The Hope is a white, drop-shaped blister pearl measuring 2X4 inches,and ranging in color from greenish-gold on one end to white on the other.

More recently, a silver coloured pearl weighing a whopping 170 grams was found on the seabed off an island of Myanmar (Burma).

Currently residing in the British Museum of Natural History, the Hope Pearl was once owned my Henry Philip Hope, the one-time owner of the Hope Diamond.

Hope Pearls is one of the famous pearls remarked of pearl history and still admired today.

Pearls can be made into a jewelry accessories. And according to pearlmarket.com,
Pearls range from under 1mm to 20mm giants (mortgage your house if you want a strand of these). For round pearls, the most popular size sold today is 7mm to 7.5mm.

Maybe just like this beautiful piece of jewelry

Multi-Strand Cotton Necklace with Pearl Charms

This five strand cotton necklace mixes modern and classic brilliantly. Hanging from the strands of contemporary black cotton are very pretty warm pearls.

Type of Pearls, is a gemstone for generation

2007-12-03T19:56:00.000+07:00

Pearls is a priceless treasure because it gets more beautiful as they age if it is handle with care.It is the most valuable gemstone as it is cultivated or harvested for jewelry. It is perfectly symmetrical, relatively large and naturally produced. It is hard, rounded object, produced by certain animals such as pearl oysters.

The principal oyster beds lay in the Persian Gulf, along the coasts of India and Sri Lanka, and in the Red Sea. Chinese pearls come mainly from freshwater rivers and ponds, whereas Japanese pearls are found near the coast in salt water.

Pearls highly value because of their rarity; the culturing process for them dictates a smaller volume output and can never be mass produced. The rarity of the black cultured pearl is now a "comparative" issue and is rare when compared to Chinese freshwater cultured pearls.

There is a vast range of pearls to choose from and are categorized into the following: Black Tahitian Pearls, Button Pearls, Coin Pearls, Cultured Pearls, Freshwater Pearls, and. Natural Pearls or South Sea Pearls.

natural pearls

Natural pearls come in many shapes, with round ones being comparatively rare and made without human interference. Thus natural pearls can also be black, or various pastel shade.

Cultured pearls
It exhibits a solid center with no concentric growth rings, compared to a solid center with growth rings. It is made when a foreign substance is intentionally inserted into a living oyster. This method was first used in 1893.

Baroque pearls
It is a pearls that have irregular shapes.

Biwa pearls
It is an irregular shaped pearl which forms in the freshwater of Lake Biwa, Japan

Blister pearls
It is a pearls which grow attached to the inside of the shell,

Black pearls
It is a gray to black pearls

Freshwater pearls
It is a pearls which form in fresh water mollusks and resemble puffed rice.

Mabe pearls
It is a cultivated blister pearls

Seed pearls
It is a small, tiny pearls used in Victorian jewelry and sewn on clothing.

Pearls vary in color from white to those with a hint of color, often pink, to brown or black.

[via bernardine]

We take pride in the quality of pearl jewelry such as pearl earings, necklaces and bracelets because you will know that you need to hand down that jewelry for generation.

Pearls has become a new fashion in modern times and today it becomes a mainstream in fashion.

How the pearl craze started?

2007-12-03T19:54:00.000+07:00

Pearl is considered as the "oldest gem" and called as the "queen of the gems". People also called it as a "priceless treasure" because it is so special at all time and it is the gems that every woman right to possess. It is a valuable treasure because of it's simplicity, classy, stunning looks and can be a jewelry for all generation. We take pride of pearl jewelry including pearl earrings, necklaces and bracelets because you will know that you need to hand down.

In the recent time , pearls signified purity and loyalty to the marital bed. According to Greek god Hymen as the god of marriage and holding a strand of pearls. It represent the marital bond between Eros (heart) and Psyche (mind).

Pearl craze is popular to the Romans were popular at that time and called as gem of the sea. Pearl craze reached its zenith during the first century BC when upper class Roman women wore their pearls to bed so they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon awakening.

The first “pearl craze” occurred during the Roman Empire at the time of Julius Cesar. Their value was so high that just one pearl could fund an entire war!

The second “pearl craze” occurred during the Renaissance. Spanish royalty became wealthy from pearls found in the Americas by explorers.

The third “pearl craze” occurred in the U.S. and Paris in the 1920's. Josephine Baker and Theda Bara are two popular celebrities who helped make pearls a most treasured fashion jewelry accessory.

The fourth “pearl craze” is right now! For the last ten years pearls of all varieties have been selling in record numbers. Pearls today are popular with birthdays , weddings, anniversaries
and all type of occasions. Pearls are associated with class and elegance on formal occasions matched with pearl studs, rings, bracelets, and necklaces.

[via pearlfacts]

Why not check the pearl jewelry accessories ?Maybe it could be a "pearl craze" that you looking for! This could be a Black Tahitian Pearls, Button Pearls, Coin Pearls, Cultured Pearls, Freshwater Pearls, and. Natural Pearls or South Sea Pearls or could this....

18K White Gold South Sea Pearl and Diamond Ring

This round South Sea Pearl pearl ring would reveal your classic beauty and could perfect for you. It is surrounded by dazzling diamond and set in lustrous white gold and diamonds, the soft glow of the white freshwater pearl glistens brightly.

Puma Golf Shoes made of gold

2007-12-03T19:53:00.002+07:00

Shoelace Jewelry that are made gold and diamonds has been introduced to the shoes industry. Here is another trend of footwear that could be matched with your sneakers and shoelace. The shoes lover will like to know it and could be part of their gold collection. It will definitely change shoes are worn . Definitely this is the next things to buy.

This is the Puma Golf shoes made of gold that can used by the golfer. For sure, the golfer would not like to use it and step on the grass. Maybe the Puma has the reason why they like this Puma Gold Shoes. Puma made the Concorde Gold shoes that really are meant to wear on the course. Wet or dry, the leather shoes are waterproof and breathable.

There’s no other reason to buy these gold golf shoes other than you just wanting to show off. .

[via trendhunter]

Swiss Army Prestige USB drives made of gold, silver, and diamond

2007-12-03T19:53:00.001+07:00

You might have seen the Swiss Army U SB encrusted with diamonds and the Limited Edition Swiss Army Knives.

Here is another Victorinox Swiss Army product on which you can use as necklace and as your storage files in hand.

According to Gadgets, Swissbit has teamed up with Victorinox , a knife manufacturer and has become the supplier of knives to the Swiss army. And they have announced to expand the Swiss Army weapons/USB keys.

Swissbit introduced the new Swissmemory Prestige line of USB drives line up , gold, sterling silver and diamonds plated knives with USB attachments and can be upgraded to a higher capacity drive as storage needs warrant.

The 1GB and 2GB beats will be released on November 15th, for $278 and $419, respectively. While the Prestige models price start at $1750 and you can bet that's not for the iced-out edition.

Swissbit's Prestige Swiss Army USB keys is around $1,200 and no word on how much that diamond-encrusted one goes for.

[via Gadgets] Luxist

Christmas decorations made of diamond and gold

2007-12-03T19:52:00.000+07:00

Christmas spirit is now felt around the world. Everybody is busy preparing for the coming of the Yuletide season such as adding christmas decorations in our house, shopping for christmas gifts , sending a christmas cards whether electronic mail or postal, preparing foods that make the Christmas so special and a get together party to our family and to our friends.

By before that, let's decorated our house with the Christmas decorations like this one. It is different because it is Christmas decoration with Diamond Stripe

Christmas Decorations Diamond Stripe Ribbon Decorations

According to christmas-forever.com, this Christmas Decorations Diamond Stripe Ribbon Decorations 2.5 inches by 10 yards Christmas Decorations Diamond Stripe Ribbon Decoration ...
Price : $13.98

Hanging decoration plated finish of 23-carat gold

According to historicroyalpalaces, this 2007 hanging decoration was inspired by The Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross, which has been used at every coronation since it was made for Charles II in 1661. The magnificent 530-carat Cullinan I - the world's largest top quality cut diamond - was added in 1910. This ornament is made from pewter with a plated finish of 23-carat gold. The surround contains white enamel, and the stones are good quality glass simulations.
Price:£21.95

" It is a Merry Christmas to All!"

Hello Kitty Business Cards made of real gold

2007-12-03T19:51:00.000+07:00

Hello Kitty is best known of many fictional character produced by Sanrio company. Hello Kitty could be the symbol of friendship and happiness, but now it is considered as a luxury products and become a fashion statement.

Do you know that playing Hello Kitty dolls is a girl's favorite when it was accessorize with jewelry and other bling accessories?

Sanrio launched a Hello Kitty products including solid gold Hello Kitty playing cards , 20 grams of pure gold , Hello Kitty iPod mini, a 6GB iPod comes with a stand shaped like a teddy bear and a carrying case, Hello Kitty ‘Maneki Neko’ doll studded with Swavorki crystals and crystal-studded Hello Kitty doghouse

The collector of Hello Kitty dolls would surely like this and would like to possess it. If you have a thousands of collection, this Hello Kitty business card could one of them and definitely your next to buy!

This Hello Kitty business card glitters in 1 gram of real gold. It is release to marks Kitty’s 33rd anniversary. It launches to describes, “Only a true Hello Kitty fan with real money can think of buying a Hello Kitty business card because it has gold and has Hello Kitty’s real name is on it! Hello Kitty pure gold card commemorates Kitty’s 33rd anniversary. ” The price: $85.

[via trendhunter] [Bornrich]

Louis Vuitton USB Necklace created of white or yellow gold

2007-12-03T19:50:00.000+07:00

Here is another bling bling luxury gadget and jewelry accessories that could be a fashion statement . Elite USB Stick is a luxury gadget decorated with diamonds and gold.

If you need to carry Flash memory as to saved files without any hassle why not try the Louis Vuitton USB Necklace embedded in gold, diamonds, ostrich leather and more. It is a memory drive that looks like a luxury fashion accessory.

Louis Vuitton USB Necklace is the ultimated gadget for the dizmo geeks. The USB Necklace was designed by the famous designer of LV USB Design, Fred de Garilhe. He will created of white or yellow gold. The usage of ostrich leather or black alligator leather adds an extra oomph to it. Some of them will have a digital watch or an analog watch on this curved looking case. The highlight is the lock and key that appears to actually lock the the cap on and is symbol of the fact that you secure your data on the device.

[via trendhunter]

Gold Baby Rattles

2007-12-03T19:49:00.002+07:00

If there is a diamond pacifier that could help baby to stop crying , and here is another luxury toys, that could help baby to released boredom.

As parent, we like our children to be spoil with the luxury toys, like the diamond encrusted pacifier and gold baby rattles , our children will surely like it.

The baby Rattles from HBC comes a collection of hand-tuned sixteen tone baby rattles. It is made of German silver and plated in silver, 14k gold, or hematite, these rattles are so unique it might be hard to hand them over to the baby. I'm not one to worry about metals for my baby to actually use but one of these would make a wonderful gift . The elongated' styles with a blue suede pouch is for safe keeping and cost $70-$200.

Why not try it for your baby?

[via luxist]

Gold music ring in Morristown Museum

2007-12-03T19:49:00.001+07:00

At the Morristown Museum in New Jersey, they will feature the Murtogh D. Guinness collection, including the gold music ring crafted from 18-carat gold which combine the art of jewelry designer, the goldsmith, the engraver, the enameller, the stone setter, and the first generation of musical box makers. The gold music ring was crafted in Switzerland between 1802 and 1812 and plays an ancient song entitled Le Ranz des Vaches, which was popular at the time.

The Morristown Museum measures 4,300 square foot Guinness gallery which could be the permanent home for the collection. The opening day is on November 6 and it will be free for public .The museum also features the 700 other movable figures and musical devices which is part of an exhibit of mechanical music items in the museum's Guinness gallery

Murtogh D. Guiness 150 collection will be displayed to the public in the display , other musical items will be kept in special preservation rooms and some will be visible from some parts of the first floor of the new wing.

Murtogh D Guinness is truly an artist with a thousand of collections. He belong to a Irish Guinness brewery family which began collecting music boxes and other mechanical music items as a child during a visit to France.

[via world gold council]

Million Dollar Toilet made of Pure Gold

2007-12-03T19:48:00.000+07:00

Could you imagine using the million dollar toilet made of pure gold? I think it is possible if you afford to buy what ever amount it is.

Park your glutes at this innovative toilet and you may never be the same. The gold plated toilet was called "Moscow" and priced at 250,000 Euros ($500,000). It has a plasma mirror and digital controls decorated with gilded marble.

It is the only innovative toilet we’ve seen at Trend Hunter.

Golden Opulence Sundae as the Most Expensive Ice Cream

2007-12-03T19:47:00.001+07:00

Golden Opulence Sundae as the Most Expensive Ice Cream

if you want to taste a different flavor of ice cream and wish to buy it, then go not to Serendipity, a restaurant in New York
According to EliteChoice, The Golden Opulence Sundae is the world's most expensive ice cream and having its position in the Guinness Book of World Records. This expensive ice cream is gaining customers for the restaurant and was produced to commemorate Serendipity’s Golden Jubilee.

The exotic dessert is flavored with candied fruits from Paris, gold dragets, truffles and Marzipan Cherries and is crowned with a minuscule schooner bowl of Grand Passion Caviar. The sundae is distributed in a baccarat Harcourt gemstone goblet with an 18K gold spoon to participate in the luxury served with a treasure spoon and with toppings of a gilded sugar flower by Ron Ben-Israel.

Do you want to know the ingredients and taste it like you are richest person in the world?

Ingredients:
5 scoops of the richest Tahitian vanilla bean
23K edible gold leaf
Amedei Porceleana (world’s most expensive chocolate)
Rare Chuao chocolate

David Yurman Luxury Necklace Jewelry

2007-12-03T19:46:00.000+07:00

David Yurman is the founder of David Yurman jewelry and comprised of "cable" jewelry, made from twisted sterling silver ropes. He established business in 1979 along with his wife. The company it used of supermodels in its advertising campaign including Kate Moss, Amber Valetta and more . [ wikipedia]

David Yurman latest collection was the 18-carat yellow gold citrine box necklace. It was encrusted with pave 30x 15mm stone diamonds and is priced at $3,900. According to Luxist, “It may feel a bit extravagant to wear casually, but if I wasn’t so nervous about wearing such a luxurious and expensive necklace, I would wear this as much as possible,”

He has taken semi-precious stones and made ultra precious by infusing his artistic talent and eye for beauty into his collection of accessories. The collection works will to complete already such as gown just as well as it adds an enormous load of chic to a simple t-shirt and jeans.

[via trendhunter]

Historical Pearls Exhibited at National Museum of Natural History in Paris

2007-12-03T19:45:00.000+07:00

National Museum of Natural History in Paris has recently opened an exhibition to celebrate the collection of historical pearls. Known as “Perles, une histoire naturelle in French” (translated to English as Pearls a natural history), the exhibition would run from 25 October to 10 March 2008.

Pearls symbolize grace and purity and for this reason people love pearls from the old time..

Pearls; A Natural History tells the story in rich detail about famous jewelry collection from famous people around the world. It was originally developed by the American Museum of Natural History in NY and the filed Museum in Chicago..

The exhibition features half a million pearls including pearls and jewelries which have historical and aesthetic values around the world. You will discover how mollusks form pearls and will be amazed with a variety of their colors, shapes and sizes.

The highlights of the exhibition are:

A mussel shell of the Biwa Lake festooned with cultured pearls blister.

The Marie-Antoinette pearls Necklace

Featured below is a brooch offered by Prince Albert to Queen Victoria (Great-Britain 1843) on their heir 3rd wedding anniversary. The brooch is decorated with pearls, amethysts, garnet, chrysoberyls.

The Kuweit pearl with a rose shaped diamond

The biggest soft water pearl “Hope Pearl” with diamonds, emeralds, sapphires, rubies, enamel and gold

Don’t miss this perfect opportunity to experience Pearl World! And Pearls a natural history

[via elitechoice]

Chocolate Pearls- Luxury chocolate

2007-12-03T19:44:00.000+07:00

Pearls makes you glamorous and transformed you into fashionable accessory. The simplicity of the pearls are the woman right to possess. And chocolate are the woman like to eat. .... Do you know that chocolate could be like a pearl?Chocolate is so sweet and a special gifts when someone gave it to you. But chocolate that is like a pearl is different and something that we need to know on how it's made.

A strand of pearls around her neck or a South Sea chocolate pearls to eat, you can’t go wrong with these incredible finds. L’artisan du Chocolate of London makes a fabulous pearls. The jewels are made of dark chocolate, covered in a thin layer of white chocolate and coated in an edible pearlescent lustre. Earthy notes make these pearls a must have for that special occassion - but be sure to splurge and buy a few pearl for yourself.

Michel Cluizel sells the gold pearls out of their chocolate bar at ABC Furniture in Manhattan. You can buy them in a glass vial with a cork lid or by the pound - you can never have too many chocolate pearls around! Do you want to try this? could you distinguish if it is pearl made of chocolate or chocolate made of pearls?

Via: lartisanduchocolate |Trendhunter

Shoelace Jewelry that are made gold and diamonds

2007-12-03T19:43:00.000+07:00

A lot of bling-bling accesories has been introduced to the shoes industry, sneakers and shoelace could be part of it. But with this new jewelry collection like shoelace jewelry, it will definitely change sneakers are worn. Sneakers could be in trends and won’t look good if it is not adorn with jewelry. Why not try the shoelace jewelry? it is fashionable in the street, your a hip-hop anymore now that Ends are on the market. With this new brand of stylish shoelace jewelries , this could change the way shoes and sneakers are worn. Shoelace jewelries features made pieces in 18k black gold with black diamonds and 24k yellow gold with white diamonds and white diamond bridal. [via trendhunter]

Bling accessories that is made of gold

2007-12-03T19:42:00.002+07:00

Ipod made of 24 Carat Gold, proving that your music is so precious.

iPod made of gold? I think, you would like to have this kind of bling bling gadget.This is the latest iPod model and made by Apple . iPod is made of 24 carat gold proving that your music is so precious. The iPod available in gold include the 8GB Nano and the 30GB or 80GB iPod Video. Would you like to own this Ipod gold plated? It is worth $600 and $800.
[via trendhunter]

Swallowing Gold- Wedding pills

A wedding pills, I knew I had to include these objects. They are two solid gold pills that are digested during the wedding ritual in lieu of wedding rings. I’ve covered several relationship based products recently, and imagine this couple swallowing the pills.

[via trendhunter]

Gold Coke Spoon by McDonald's Cease that Generates Publicity

Gold Coke Spoon #1 was designed about a year ago, but the designers were recently given a desist letter from McDonald’s because their Coke Spoon #2 looked like a McDonald’s stir stick. As a result, the publicity is driving up the popularity of their entire line.

[trendhunter]

Pencil - Graf von Faber-Castell Perfect Pencil made of gold and stainless steel

Faber-Castell is celebrating the 250th celebration and they come up with a special accessory that will surely like by the children. They decided to create a special edition of Graf von Faber-Castell Perfect Pencil in commemoration for their anniversary. Faber-Casterl Perfect Pencil comes in white gold or stainless steel that you can found on Ebay website for about €9,000 (US$12,800). The writer built the perfect pencil , to achieves the luxury status to the 240 year old olive wood its made of and cap studded with three diamonds.
[via trendhunter]

Ginza Tanaka online jeweler of gold ordinary items

2007-12-03T19:42:00.001+07:00

2008 Gold Calendar

Do you want to included this in your list? It is the 2008 Gold Calendar. Recently we featured the gold-swimsuit and diamond-studded platinum bag.

Ginza Tanaka is a online jeweler in Japan has a things for making expensive gold of ordinary items , including gold ranking horse and silver massager

Ginza Tanaka has another offering on the market , that is gold calendar that is made of 24-carat gold and with welcome 2008 . It is weighing 6-kilo gram, the calendar features a traditional Japanese painting on the back and can be yours on a drop of a bulky amount. But guys take it as a good year and as a good luck for the beginning of year 2007.
The price : $258,620 (30 million yen) on order and measuring 42cmx62cm

[via elitechoice]

$120,000 Foot Massager

They have come out with a foot massager that is made of solid gold and worth $120,000. The massager resembles a bamboo joint and you use it simply by standing on it and letting your feet conform to its slope. The massager would actively massage your feet and not make you do the work! For anyone else wants the gold version, Tanaka also makes silver massager worth a $5,000.
[via luxist]

Luxury Things that are made of gold and diamonds

2007-12-03T19:41:00.000+07:00

Pure Gold Sport Shoes

This pair of pure gold shoes sneakers was presented at a press briefing for the 2007 Shanghai Golden Grand Prixat. The $24,000 shoes were made to honor the events record breaker. The footwear is 26 cm in length and are made of 620 grams of pure gold. [via trendhunter]

Gold Bar Doorstop By Arik Levy

These gold flash plated doorstops were designed by Tel Aviv designer, Arik Levy for French design company, ENO. The limited edition gold bars are only found in the most exclusive design stores in France, Denmark and Japan.

[via trendhunter]

Imperial Majesty Perfume With Diamonds & Gold-Luxury Scent

Imperial Majesty Perfume is the most exclusive smelling stuff on the planet and produced 10 bottles of this fragrance and are only offering 5 bottles for sale. At $215,000USD, you get more than the odor-laden liquid inside; you get a Baccarat crystal bottle that has five-carat white diamonds on it and is decorated with an 18 carat-gold collar.
[via trendhunter]

Diamond Studded LCD TV

With a 100,000 Euros price tag, this TV will probably be the most expensive in the world. No wonder, as it features high end technology, modern design and of course, it is studded with diamonds and white gold. Do you want to try this?

[via trendhunter]

Branded Bling Necklace - Freaky Collage of Logos in Gold

This Bling Bling necklace promoted as the “most branded product in the world,” is a textured pendant necklace that takes industrial cues from household brands to distinguish its artful design! [via trendhunter]

Gold | A timeless pieces of jewelry accessories and luxury item

2007-12-03T19:40:00.000+07:00

A $500 million treasure found in Black Black Swan Shipwreck Yields

Deep-sea explorers said they have mined and discovered the richest treasure in history at the scene of the Black Swan shipwreck from an undisclosed site in the Atlantic Ocean. The artifacts valued at $500 million and founded a 17 tons of colonial era 500,000 silver coins, hundreds of gold coins, worked gold, and other artifacts. It is said to be thg

Experts say that this very well may be the richest shipwreck treasure ever and are being transported home to the United States.

From trendhunter

Gold plated Ford Porsche

The latest editions in the luxury car list is a gold plated Ford. So, who owns this golden Ford? Unfortunately, the details are we know just one thing for now that this Ford is gold plated.

from bornrich.org

Gold Bracelet from Yossi Harari

Gold jewelry has made a comeback from the jewelry industry.This vine gold bracelet from Yossi Harari has a modern yet classy design that can be matched with the gold vine hook-backs available at Yosi Harari. This bracelet are made of 24-carat gold bracelet designed in disc and ball shaped charms is surely a stunning piece of timeless gold jewelry. The vine gold bracelet is priced at $3555.

from bornrich.org

Gold Hearing Aid as bling medical gadget

2007-12-03T19:39:00.001+07:00

It seems that the medical industry had been aware with the medical bracelets that turned into fashionable jewelry. According to Trend hunter, the famous magazine online, had already incline that med would go bling.

As digital aid technology advanced wearers have increasing proud of the devices and effect on they their lives. With the new medical gadgets , including 24-karat gold hearing aid, complete with 220 embedded diamonds by Widex.

Many people who are hard of hearing try to hide their disability by purchasing the most discreet aid possible. This bling will set back one disabled individual a deafening $50,000.

The hearing aid wearers use it as an aid and even wear them as pieces of jewelry.

Resources: trendhunter

24 carat gold facial treatment that will restore with ultimate skin

2007-12-03T19:37:00.000+07:00

Would you believed that gold as beauty mask and facial treatment? During the recent time, Queen Cleopatra was a regular user of gold and gold facial product is becoming popular today. The gold facial mask is made of 24 karat that comes in one single and easy to use face shape gold sheet. It naturally increasing productivity, and the end result is uninformingly professional .

Japan is famous in gold enhancements business and the products include recent development of gold facial mask and pack called Gold Masque, is setting standard in aesthetic spa and salon industry around globe.

UMO, a Japanese beauty company, has introduced the gold facial as a new way of skin treatment by using a sheet of pure gold. The company claims that gold can lift and firm skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, lighten and brighten skin.

The treatment costs 30,000 yen ($250). If you want to find where it came from , you may click it here gold masque.

Would you like to try this? As to restore your skin with the ultimate skin rejuvenating treatment, 24 carat Gold.

Resources : trendhunter | spicygold

A bling accessories that are made of gold and diamonds

2007-12-03T19:36:00.000+07:00

Gold Stool retailed at $1.3 mn

At a jewelry shop based in east of China’s Jiangsu province, we saw an item made of gold. Do you know what it is? A Gold Stool, purely made in gold tub and weigh 50 kg. My senses cannot find an answer for why this pricey piece of furniture is being created as information regarding its sales are not available. The retailed at $1.3 million, the stool captures all my attention but restricts me to sit on it. Do you want to buy one and use it?

Saddam Hussein watch that is made of gold and diamonds

Do you know who is Saddam Hussein? He is a well-known personality and was dictator of Iraq from 1979 until 2003, when his regime was overthrown by a United States-led invasion. As we know, he likes jewelry accessories specially expensive watch , pen and sunglasses. It is Saddam Hussein, bling accessories. As told by Haitham Wihaib's. The belongings of Saddam Hussein are now set for auction.

Wihaib disclosed that Saddam’s items put on sale viz. a custom-made gold and diamond Rolex (£100,000), Dior sunglasses (£6,000) and also a Cartier pen (£2,500) that was used to sign death warrants by Saddam were once owned by the renowned Iraqi tyrant. Wihaib is hopeful to generate sales of £350,000 ($7, 14,675) from this auction and contribute the same towards Iraqi schools.

Bejeweled Bra made of 630 grams Gold and 7.5 carats diamonds?
Desire to clothe it?

This affordable bra is for rich people who has luxurious desires for expensive accessories like this unique gold and diamond studded two piece set. A Chinese looking for luxurious bra ended with this elite bra made of 7.5 carats of South African diamonds and 630 grams of pure gold. This bejeweled bra can be an ultimate tool for the men to impart their beloved with something even they will relish.

Gold TRI Marker: World’s Most Expensive Marker:

If you are a golfer, you may know what is TRI Marker?. It is a patented marker alarms the golfer about the head lengths to remark. It can also used as a symbol of fashion by inserting a lustrous platinum chain, making a gorgeous neckpiece out of it. TRI Marker is different from usual patented mark, because it was made of gold. Tri Mark Golf, an established name in the realm of designing of Luxury golf ball markers has lately unveiled its new $10,500 Executive Series “TRI Marker.”

iPod shuffle filled in 18 carat gold and diamonds

2007-12-03T19:35:00.000+07:00

iPod shuffle filled in real 18 carat gold
Do you want to own an IPod that is made of gold and with unique style ? And then, if you are dizmo addicts, you may want this? The price is expensive but a gadget that never out of style.

IPod is brand of portable media player designed by Apple. The product consists of the original style, hard drive based from IPod Classic to low-end screenless IPod Shuffle. IPod Shuffle is a digital audio player that is made in different color from blue, green pink , brushed metal and perhaps the new golden one. It is a bit more expensive than the normal Ipod Shuffle. Xexoo is a German company that is offering the Ipod Shuffle made of 18 carat gold for about $19.343. Do not worry you can upgrade it with diamonds , platinum and there is nothing more to this blinged out creation, it will be available soon. If you experience problem in using with your golden Ipod shuffle, let the company helps you and they will replace it as soon as possible. Every customer gets 24/7/365 support and the golden iPod Shuffle will be delivered in a nice wooden box in Piano style. So if your Ipod drops anywhere , you can call them for support.

Norwegian Kroner Ipod Shuffle !

Do you want to know the other collection of IPod shuffle gadget? This is the Norwegian Kroner Ipod Shuffle that are made of gold, platinum and diamonds, there is nothing more to this blinged out creation. This piece of gadget is the creation of the Norwegian and ready for sale at 40,000 USD.
Now if you want to ask why pay all that dough for a device that could be yours ?

John Harrington's Diamond iPod Shuffle

The latest on Ipod Shuffle...
The Ipod shuffle is now filled in pure gold and diamonds. John Harrington is the designer of the ultimate fashion accessories Ipod shuffle. It is made of laser etched with his signature ' Reinassance' motif and is filled with five excellent quality diamonds. The beautiful blinged creation wills set you back £300 but, that looks to be negligible for such a fine-looking creation.

So all those who are usually all ears for such a techno piece of bling have another thing to desire on!

Resources: bornrich.org

Pearl-Qatar , the island that is shaped like a string of pearls and diamonds

2007-12-03T19:34:00.000+07:00

Do you know why it is called Pearl-Qatar? Based on history , Qatar has a cultural ties to the sea and pearl fishing is traditional mainstay of Qatari economy. Although pearling is no longer the key drive of economy but it's remain a legacy of pride for Qataris today. As we all know, Qatar is the number one region in the world which has a population in the order of 214 million.

The Design of the Island
The name of the island is derived from the style which the artificial island takes, the shape of a string of pearls. The design of the island draws from various elements such as the Arab Maghreb, the Mediterranean, and also Venetian characteristics and style.

Pearl-Qatar as the multi-billion dollar man made island

The Pearl-Qatar is set to be one of the most technologically advanced real estate projects in the world today. It is a man-made island under the coast of Doha, Qatar. The 988 acre island is shaped like a string of pearls and diamonds and will be linked to the mainland by an 4-lane, palm-tree lined super highway. The islands will provide over 40 kilometers of new coastline and will be located 20 kilometers from Doha's international airport.

The Pearl-Qatar is truly the best place to go. It is the island that become an exclusive home for lucky international residents as well as a holiday destination. They’ll also have three marinas, almost half a million square feet of high-end retail, for leisure, dining , restaurant areas and for entertainment. It will help attract top name brands and upmarket retailers. It is expected to be open for business and ready to be signed by top brand names and international groups. It is also expected to establish a new shopping venue , which will offer a wide choice of fashion, jewelry, accessories, sports equipment and much more.

"Do you want to visit the Pearl-Qatar? And enjoy the experience of staying to the multi-billion dollar man made island ... The Pearl- Qatar...

resources : realestate \ wikipedia\trendthunder

Marie Antoinette necklace that is made of pearls and to be auctioned

2007-12-03T19:33:00.000+07:00

In the year 1973, Marie Antoinette, the French Queen gave pearls to a British government for safe keeping and after she was imprisoned the pearl was for auctioned. If you did not know who is Maried Antoinette. She is remembered for her legendary and heroic act during the French Revolution in 1793 and was executed by guillotine for the crime of treason.

Marie Antoinette, the French Queen

On 1770, Marie Antoinette was conveyed to the Royal Palace and married The Dauphin" Louis XVII. Just before the wedding , Marie Antoinette presented with the beautiful jewels that belonging to a French dauphine. The collection included an elaborate diamond necklace which had belonged to Anne of Austria and jewelry pieces which had also belonged to Mary Queen of Scots and Catherine de' Medici. The large collection of gems was valued at approximately 2 million lives. The Dauphin and Marie Antoinette were married, with the bride wearing a dress decorated by large white hoops covered in diamonds and pearls .

According to Christie's , owner of Christie's Jewellery in London.Based on circumstantial evidence that the real owner of this pearl was the French Queen not to the Lady of Sutherland, Elizabeth Leveson-Gower. It were reportedly given to Elizabeth Leveson-Gower, wife of the British ambassador to France during the French Revolution, and were intended to help the queen if she managed to flee the country. Lady Sutherland is also believed to have guided the Austrian-born queen, her husband King Louis XVI, and their family in a failed attempt to flee France in 1791.

Marie Antoinette, pearls necklace was now on auctioned and made of rubies, diamonds and are expected to raise up to $800,000 when they are sold in December. It is to be auctioned on Dec. 12 with an estimated price of 350,000 to 400,000 pounds sterling (US$705,320 to 806,080 or 499,589 to 570,959 euro).

[via kansascity] [ elitechoice]

Luxury Things that are made of sterling silver

2007-12-03T19:31:00.000+07:00

Sterling Silver Water Reed Candlestick Pair with 4 Herons

Make your dining table look even more expensive with these Sterling Silver Water Reed Candlesticks with four Herons by Tart. The candle-holders made in sterling silver radiate classic charm with the four herons and the holders shaped like little bushes. The candle-holders are perfect to light up any corner of your house.

Sterling Silver USB Pen

if you are a “rich-technie” then this Solid Silver USB Pen is the one for you! The USB pen features a fine combination of silver purity with USB memory of 2GB. The cap top of the pen is made of Sterling silver 925 and you can traced it with your initials. It is a personal touch and the USB correspondence for high-speed data reading and writing is all there in this silver pen that sells for $850.

Seaside Jewelry that are made of 18 gold and sterling silver

Seaside Gems has new line of gemstone jewelry designed by Surita Ghosh. The funky gemstone jewelry with 18k gold and sterling silver is inspired by the influential women indulged in music.

via bornrich.org

Most expensive wedding gown made of diamonds and pearls

2007-12-03T19:30:00.000+07:00

A wedding is an expensive occasion for the most humble bride and groom. Do you imagine wearing the most expensive wedding gown in the world? And you could be the happiest bride in the world..

Jeweler Martin Katz and dressmaker Renee Strauss teamed up to create the most expensive wedding dress on record, featuring a stunning 150 carats worth of diamonds laced throughout the dress. Do you know that it is worth a $12 million ? From diamond laced veil, diamond shoes plus the bling factor. The wedding dress hasn't been sold and willing to discuss for a sale.

Another collection is the Yumi Katsura’s design, valued at $8.5 million. This is the second most expensive wedding dress that features 1,000 pearls and one of the world’s only two 5 carat white gold diamonds.

The world’s most expensive wedding gown was premier at the Luxury Brands Lifestyle Bridal show in February of 2006. Later in the year, Dubai’s Fashion & Diamonds show also featured a gown touted as the world’s most expensive wedding dress.

The diamond wedding gown (courtesy of The Diamond Blog)

Sotheby auction house to sell Kelly and Calvin Klein's pearls

2007-12-03T19:29:00.000+07:00

Sotheby auction house will sell a lots of natural pearls and diamonds jewels from the collection of Kelly and Calvin Klein as part of its "Magnificent Jewels" sale on Dec. 4.

Part of the auctions is the pieces of jewelry that include a necklace, pendant and ear clips purchased by the Kleins at Sotheby 1987 auction of "The Jewels of the Duchess of Windsor" in Geneva. The jewelry have a estimated value of $2.2 million-$3.1 million.
The natural pearl and diamond necklace by Cartier that belongs to Queen Mary, who gifted it to her son, the Duke of Windsor. It contains 28 natural pearls with an emerald , diamond and estimated at $1.5 million-$2 million.

The natural pearl and diamond pendant, by Cartier, circa 1950, contains a 190.6-grain pearl capped with single-cut and round diamonds, estimated at $400,000-$600,000.

The pair of natural black and white pearl and diamond ear clips by Van Cleef and Arpels, circa 1957, are estimated at $300,000-$500,000.

Prior to the auction, the pearls will be featured in a worldwide pre-sale exhibition from Nov. 29-Dec. 4

>via nationaljewelernetwork

Lynn Nakamura’s Tahitian Pearl Slide Necklace

2007-12-03T19:28:00.000+07:00

Jewelry items embedded with diamonds and pearls cannot never goes out of style. And can be the fashion statement in the year to come.

This necklace is embedded by Tahitian pearl designed by by gemologist Lynn Nakamura offers both beauty and attitude.
The Tahitian pearl slide necklace is made of multicolored pearls with 8 to 10mm , adjustable silk cord with signature turtleback slide in 18-carat white gold and that cost $9850.

World’s largest natural pearls, auctioned in Abu Dhabi

2007-12-03T19:27:00.000+07:00

The stone will be up for bidding in Abu Dhabi’s Emirates Palace, with the estimated cost it is supposed to raise–$8 million. The credit for the ‘small’ cost of the saltwater pearl known as known as the “Arco Valley pearl” goes to its size, color, weight, exclusivity, history and the popularity it has gained till date.

This 800 years old pearl is expected to catch at least 400 people from around the Emirates and the Gulf countries as well as from China, India, the U.K., the U.S. and Tahiti.

September Gemstone poem - the Sapphire

2007-12-03T19:26:00.000+07:00

September Birthstone poem - the Sapphire
"A maiden born when autumn leaves
Are rustling in September's breeze,
A Sapphire on her brow should bind;
To bring her joy and peace of mind."

Sapphire

Represents one’s connection with divine mind. Opens the mind to beauty and intuition.
Physical: Stimulates the regeneration of the pituitary gland and the ductless glandular system.
Emotional: Improves communication with spirit guides, promotes clarity and inspiration. Alleviates depression by helping the body correctly regulate the chemicals that affect moods.

Fictional Gemstone | Master Emeralds as fictional emerald in the Sonic the Hedgehog video games

2007-12-03T19:25:00.000+07:00

The Master Emerald is a large, green, fictional emerald depicted in the Sonic the Hedgehog video games, cartoons and comic book series. The origin of master emerald that it was resides in a shine on Angel Island , guarded by Knuckles the Echidna.It controls the power of the Chaos Emeralds. Knuckles the Echidna is in charge of protecting it from people like Doctor EggmanRouge the Bat.

Origin in the games

The Master Emerald has unbound power, and is used to keep the Angel Island afloat in the sky. It has the power to control fully everything that the Chaos Emerald do and possesses the ability to both negate and empower the Chaos Emerald, meaning it can stop the energy of the Chaos Emeralds, or enhance them, as seen in Sonic Adventure and Sonic 3 & Knuckles.

Resources : Master Emerald

Fictional Gemstone | Klopman diamond , as legendary diamonds subject of a joke

2007-12-03T19:24:00.000+07:00

Klopman diamond is a legendary and huge diamonds associated to have a curse.

The Klopman Diamond was used as a running gag in the animated television show Garfield and Friends. The Curse of Klopman is an episode of Garfield and Friends that were originally aired on October 28, 1989.

Origin of the Klopman diamond

The Klopman diamonds was originally the subject of a joke, a typical version of which is:

A businessman boarded a plane to find, sitting next to him, an elegant woman wearing the largest, most stunning diamond ring he had ever seen.

He asked her about it. "This is the Klopman diamond," she said.

"It is beautiful, but it's like the Hope diamond; there is a terrible curse that goes with it."

"What's the curse?" the man asked. "Mr. Klopman."

The name "Klopman" was a dark humor and characterized as Yiddish in origin. The fact that it was one of Myron Cohen's standard and the commentators maintain the names and point to the fact that this joke has survived essentially for decades.

Resources : Klopman Diamond - Wikipedia | Klopman Diamond - AllExperts

Celebrity Gemstone | Elizabeth Taylor and Harry Burton Diamond

2007-12-03T19:23:00.000+07:00

Elizabeth Taylor is known as the famous personality in the world and well known for her diamond jewelry collection. Richard Burton purchased diamonds as her gift to Elizabeth 40th birthday. The diamond was 69.42 carats and cut into a pear shape by Harry Winston. It was cut from a rough stone weighing 240.80 carats (48.160 g) found in the Premier mine in 1966.

Richard Burton also gave her a heart-shaped yellow diamond which was originally a gift from Shah Jahan in 1621 to his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who also inspired the Taj Mahal.

The stone first owner with pear shape was Harry Winston and
later sold to Harriet Annenberg Ames, a American ambassador. Two years later it was sent to Parke-Bernet Galleries in New York to be auctioned explaining her decision and statement , "I found myself positively cringing and keeping my gloves on for fear it would have been seen, I have always been an extremely gregarious person and I did not enjoy that feeling.

The diamond was put up for auction on October 23rd, 1969, on the understanding that it could be named by the buyer .

But in 1978 after her divorced from Richard Burton, she announced selling the diamond up for sale and planning to use the proceeds to build hospital in Botswana. The auctioneer began the bidding by asking if anyone would offer reached to $1,000,000. The winner was Robert Kenmore, the Chairman of the Board of Kenmore Corporation, the owners of Cartier Inc., who paid the record price of $1,050,000 for the gem, which he promptly named the 'Cartier'

An illustration of the Taylor-Burton set in a necklace containing
several hundred small round brilliants and a marquise shape.

Gemstones | Gold and Platinum , As Precious Metal in the World

2007-12-03T19:21:00.000+07:00

Gold jewelry has been worn to adorned men and women of the world and used fashion attractive pieces. Gold jewelry are more comfortable than platinum because they are lighter in weight and has distinctive yellow color and more jewelers are trained to work with it.

Gold is the precious metal of the history and has been used as money, a store of value and a jewelry. It is the first metal used by Egyptian , who combined gold and other precious metals to achieved varying colors, looks and durability. It has with high value along with its workability.

Gold Associated with
Gold has been associated with the utmost evil and great sanctity through history. It has been connected to religion and spirituality especially associated with sun. It is the best material to decorate religious imagery, all over history.
Platinum
Platinum can be dainty and thin , resistant to wear than gold. It did not retain its popularity in USA because white gold is less expensive than platinum. They discover that platinum alloys are harder, denser and more durable than 14 k and 18k. Platinum is becoming the choice for settings, engagement and wedding rings.

Platinum Characteristics
Platinum is made of pure platinum. Platinum jewelry is the biggest investment in different class of jewelry because of the attractiveness and durability of its features. There are numbers of styles and design of platinum jewelry that is available in the market, you can choose from shapes and styles. It can be a special gift that will be cherished for a lifetime.

As compared to gold, platinum falls among the 18-karat and 24-karat range, with 18 karat being about 75% pure and 24 karat being the purest. Since 18-karat jewelry is 75% pure, that means that the other 25% of the piece is an alloy, such as silver, zinc or copper. This simply means that platinum requires very little alloy to be combined with it to make platinum jewelry.

If you want to choose that really something unique and exceptional for special someone, choose
platinum jewelry.

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